- Province: Chubut
- Chaka cha maziko: 1937
- Kumalo: pafupifupi mahekitala 260,000
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 641 m
Kuyambira kale, Los Alerses amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri komanso osungirako bwino ku Argentina , omwe amakopeka ndi alendo okongola omwe amapezeka m'nyanja, m'madzi komanso m'nyanja.
Malo:
National Park ya Los Alerses ili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera ku midzi ya Bariloche ndi Esquel, m'chigawo cha Argentina cha Chubut.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Pakiyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 kuti iteteze nkhalango zazikulu zam'madera otentha, makamaka ziphuphu, zomwe zingakulire mamita 60 ndikukhala ndi moyo zaka zikwi zinayi. Los Alerses ndi mbali ya malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Andino Norpatagonica. Paki yokha imakhala ndi mahekitala 200,000, maiko ena ndi malo otetezedwa.
Kodi chidwi ndi Los Alerses ndi chiyani?
Pakiyi, malo okongola a nkhalango zowirira, mapiri akuluakulu okhala ndi madzi oundana ndi nyanja zamchere ndi osakanikirana. Zonsezi zimapanga mpweya wapadera wogwirizana ndi chirengedwe. M'dera la malo osungira nyanja Nyanja Futalaufken, Verde, Kruger, Rivadavia, Menendez ndi mtsinje wa Arrananes. Malo okongola kwambiri ndi Lake Verde, madzi omwe, malinga ndi nyengoyi, amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira, ndiye wofiira ndi wachikasu.
Kuwonjezera apo, malowa amaphatikizapo malo opulumukira ku La Jolla (omwe ali pamtunda wa 13 km kuchokera ku Esquel), kotero iwo amene akukhumba akhoza kupita komweko kukagwira ntchito mwakhama. Nyengo ya kusefukira kwa mapiri m'madera amenewa imatha kuyambira June mpaka October.
Flora ndi nyama zachilengedwe
Popeza kuti pakiyo inakhala ngati malo otetezera nkhalango zamatabwa, ndiye kuti, larch ndilofala kwambiri ku Los Alerses. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi nyengo, popeza chaka cha mvula zikwi zikwi zinayi chimagwa pansi pano, mitengo ndi zomera zonse zimakula mofulumira. Zitsanzo zakale kwambiri za mitengo ya larch imayimilidwa mu malo osungirako.
Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi nyanja ya Menendez mungathe kuwona zokongola zomwe ziri pafupi zaka zikwi zinayi, zimatha kufika mamita 70 kapena kupitirira, ndi kukula kwake kwa mtunda kufika mamita 3.5. Kummawa kwa Los Alerses, nkhalango sizinenepa, zimakula makamaka pano makasitini ndi mitsuko. Palinso mitengo ndi tchire zomwe zimabweretsedwera pano pofuna kubereka ndi zowonongeka m'malo awa, mwachitsanzo, mphepo yam'mlengalenga, yomwe imakhala ikukula mofulumira, ikukangana ndi zomera zapafupi.
Ponena za oimira nyama zakutchire ndi mbalame, ku National Park ya Los Alerses mungathe kukumana ndi otters, mbawala, mapumas, mapuloti, mitengo yamatabwa ndi oimira ena. M'madzi ndi mchere komanso nsomba.
Maulendo a ku Los Alerses Park
Njira yozungulira Circuito Lacustre imayikidwa pamtunda. Iyi ndi ulendo wokhudzana, pamene mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokaona nkhalango yowirira, kudutsa gawo loyamba la msewu wopita kumapazi (pamodzi ndi njira zamapiri ndi milatho yamatabwa).
Ndiye alendo adzapita ku mabwato, ndipo ulendowu udzapitirira m'madzi okongola. Mu gawo ili la ulendo mukhoza kuona kuchokera kukongola kwa nkhalango zakuda, mathithi ndi glaciers. Kupita ku National Park Los Alerses n'zosadabwitsa kuti zosiyana ndi zowona.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Nkhalango ya Los Alerses imatha kufika pamtunda kapena pamsewu kuchokera kumatawuni oyandikana nawo a San Carlos de Bariloche kapena Esquel, pafupifupi 30 km.