Aliyense amene amakhala pakhomo ndi kamba, amakumana ndi vuto losautsa - tsiku limodzi kuchokera kunyumba yabwino ya pet pety, imakhala chisangalalo chosaneneka usana ndi usiku chilombo. Ambiri amphaka adapeza njira yotulutsira. Pa opaleshoniyi, mphakayo amachotsedwa m'mimba mwake, yomwe imayambitsa mahomoni ogonana komanso ntchito yobereka. Chifukwa cha ichi, khate silingathe kukhala ndi ana, komanso chiweto sichinayambe kukopeka ndi "atsikana", ndipo sichizunzanso eni ake ndi kulira, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, sichimadzivulaza. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa kuchipatala chilichonse chowona zanyama. Komabe, musanayambe ndondomeko yozamayi, nkofunikira kuyankhula zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zoyipa.
Kutsekemera kwa amphaka: ndi motsutsana
Nthawi yachisangalalo mu amphaka imakhala kuchokera kwa masiku awiri mpaka masabata awiri, ndipo panthawiyi paka "amasangalatsa" eni ake ndi khalidwe lawo. Ngati panthawiyi tsambalo lisamangiridwe, ndiye kuti pakapita kanthawi chiweto chidzakhumudwa. Kudikirira nthawi izi, ndipo zimachitika kangapo pachaka, si njira yabwino koposa kwa kamba - ndizovuta kwambiri kwa thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mu "matsenga" awa piritsi ndi madontho kapena jekeseni wamadzimadzi - vuto lina la thanzi la mphaka. Onse pamodzi angapangitse matenda oopsa.
Choncho, kuperewera kwa thupi sikuti kuli kosavulaza, koma kumathandizanso kuti thanzi likhale labwino.
Ngati mwasankha kuchepetsa chiweto chanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere nyamayo. Choyamba, ndikofunika kupeza nthawi yomwe kuperewera kwa amphaka kudzapambana. Mbadwo woyenera ndi miyezi 6-8, pamene "zokondweretsa" zonse za nthawi yokhudzana ndi kugonana sizinachitikepo, ndipo thupi liri laling'ono ndi lamphamvu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndikofunikira kuti katsamba abereke makiti kamodzi, kuti amve "chimwemwe cha amayi", koma izi siziyenera kuchitika. Kutsekemera koyambirira sikungosunga katsulo kosautsa, komabe kumatalikitsa moyo wake. Ngati katsamba kale, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyamwa nthawi yamtendere, pamene sakukondwera.
Masabata atatu kapena anai asanachitike opaleshoni, katemera amafunika katemera ku matenda opatsirana. Mwamsanga musanayambe kugwira ntchito, chinyama sichitha kudyetsedwa kwa maola 12.
Mitundu yowatetezera amphaka
Pali mitundu yambiri yosawilitsa:
- ovariohysterectomy, (kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero ndi mazira ochuluka);
- ovariectomy (kuchotsedwa kwa mazira ochuluka);
- mitsempha ya oviducts (nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "piping").
Njira yachitatu yowatetezera imasiya nyama yokhayo yokhala ndi ana, koma chisangalalo komanso pamodzi ndi khalidwe losayenera lidzatsala.
Opaleshoniyo yokha imagwiridwa ndi anesthesia, pocheka m'mimba.
Kusamalira katsata katemera
Malamulo oti asamalire katsata katemera ndi osavuta, koma kofunikira kuti aphedwe. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, katsamba iyenera kuikidwa pamatope a madzi, panyumba - pamtunda wolimba mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya ndikulola kuti potsiriza achoke ku anesthesia. Zitha kutenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Kambuyo ikatha kubwerera kwathunthu, amatha kuyendetsa, kukwera, kudumpha kumalo okwezeka, ndipo musamulole kuti achite. Pa tsiku lino, khate sangathe kudyetsedwa, koma madzi ayenera kukhala mu mbale. Ambiri amalingalira za zomwe angadyetse katsako katemera. Izi ziyenera kukhala zapadera, zakudya zowonjezera zabwino zomwe zimathandiza kubwezeretsa zakudya zamagulu ndi kuwonetsa thupi.
Tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kumanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo opaleshoni, mphakayo imakhala ndi bandage (bandage) ndipo ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa - kubwerera, kudandaula, kuyesa kuchotsa bandage. Musamulole kuti azichita izi mpaka mapepala atachiritsidwa. Komanso, musalole kuti katsi aziluma kapena kugwa.
Sutures amachotsedwa ndi dokotala masiku asanu ndi limodzi (8-10) atatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo katsambayo imabwerera pang'onopang'ono ku chikhalidwe cha moyo. Monga lamulo, kubwezeretsa katsata pambuyo pobaya thupi kumabwera mofulumira ngati khungu amasamalidwa bwino. Komabe, mavuto amakwanitsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosagwirizana ndi anesthesia, ndipo pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala ayenera kupanga zofunikira zoyenera. Palinso kutupa kwa ziwalo zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti muyende bwino ndikusankha njira ya chisamaliro ndi dokotala yemwe angagwiritse ntchito kampu yanu. Odziwa ntchito amadziwa zonse zofunika, zowonongeka sizimadza pambuyo pake. Komanso, kutengeka kapena kusiyana kwa ziwalo zingathe kuchitika. Pano zimadalira inu - ngati mutasamalira bwino katchi mukatha kugwira ntchito ndikugwirana ntchito, chirichonse chidzachiritsa.
Njira zina zowonetsera amphaka
Ambiri ambiri safuna "kulumpha" mbuzi yawo ndikuyang'ana njira zina. Njira zosavuta komanso zofikira kwambiri ndi mapiritsi ndi madontho, omwe nthawi zina amadzetsa chilakolako cha mphaka, kutsika kwa mahomoni. Monga lamulo, mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo samapereka chitsimikizo ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Pali malingaliro kuti khalidwe ndi khalidwe la katsata kamene amawotchera akusintha. Monga lamulo, kusintha kwa mahomoni, ngati kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa khalidwe, sikofunika. Nkhono ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka, pamaganizo otha kuperewera m'maganizo sakuwonetsedwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndichapachirombo chanu kuti amve chithandizo chanu ndi chisamaliro panthawi imeneyi, ndipo zikondweretsani kwa zaka zambiri.