Mipiritsi yotentha

Mafuta a fluorescent, kapena monga amatchedwa - luminescent ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu , awa ndi nyali za nthawi yathu. Kuchokera kwa wogula, mwayi wawo waukulu ndikuti amakulolani kuchepetsa magetsi nthawi zina. Poyerekeza ndi babu yowonjezera, nyali ya fulorosenti idzapatsa mphamvu zofanana, pamene ikudya magetsi 80% pang'ono.

Kuti tiyankhe funso la momwe izi zingatheke, munthu ayenera kumvetsa mfundo ya kuwala kwa usana. Motero, nyali ndi chubu yodzaza ndi mercury vapor ndi mpweya wambiri, yomwe makoma ake amavala ndi phosphor wosanjikiza. Kutaya kwa magetsi kumachititsa mercury vapor kutulutsa ultraviolet, ndipo phosphor imayamba kuyaka mothandizidwa ndi ultraviolet. Monga mukuonera, kubweretsa njirayi sikufuna magetsi ambiri.

Mtundu wa kuwala kwa fulorosenti

Mosiyana ndi mababu osakanikirana, nyali zam'mawa zimapereka njira zitatu zowunikira: kuwala kozizira, kutentha ndi ndale. Posankha nyali, ndibwino kuganizira kutentha kwakutentha, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro ichi chomwe chimatonthoza diso, ndipo chisankhocho chimadalira malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyali. Ngati timasankha nyali zam'nyumba kuntchito, ndibwino kuti tisiye kuunika (koyera) kapena kusalowerera ndale, ngati chipinda chogona chimakhala chofewa.

Zochita ndi phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a fulorosenti

Zopindulitsa zopanda malire pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti zikuphatikizapo izi:

1. Monga tanenera kale, mphamvu za nyali za fulorosenti zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi nyali zazing'onoting'ono, pamene kuwala kumakhala kofanana. Mwachitsanzo, nyali ya 12W ndi yofanana ndi nyali ya 60W.
2. Moyo wautumiki umakhala wotalika kasanu ndi kawiri kusiyana ndi moyo wa "mazira a Ilyich".
3. Magetsi opulumutsa magetsi samatenthetsa panthawi ya opaleshoni.
4. Nyali za fulorosenti sizing'onoting'ono, motero zimapatsa mavuto ochepa m'maso.
5. Ma nyali onse a fakitale amapanga fakitale ya fakitale.

Mu gulu la minuses, komanso, pali zomwe muyenera kulemba:

1. Mtengo wa nyali yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi yayikulu kuposa mtengo wa nyali yamba, ngakhale izi, m'kupita kwanthaŵi, kupeza kwake kumapindulabe ngati kumatha nthawi yonseyi.
2. Chifukwa cha kuyendetsa mphamvu, moyo wautumiki umadziwika mwachidule. Mwachitsanzo, ngati magetsi mumsewu akuwonjezeka ndi 6%, nyali idzakhala yochepa kawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa 20% kudzachititsa nyali kugwira ntchito 5 peresenti ya moyo wake wautumiki.
3. Mababu opulumutsa mphamvu zopangira magetsi ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa nyali zazing'onoting'ono, motero pamakhala mwayi waukulu kuti sangalowe nawo mbali zina, ndipo sangawoneke bwino kuchokera kumbali ya ming'oma.
4. Kawirikawiri mumatha kumva madandaulo ochokera kwa ogula, chifukwa chake nyali zam'mawa zimamveka pamene zatseka. Mwamwayi, iyi ndi vuto losasinthika, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha LED muwombera, ngati mawotchi achotsedwa m'malo, vuto lidzatha.

Kodi ngozi ili pati?

Kodi nyali za fulorosenti zili zovulaza? Funsoli silinayankhidwe ndiulesi chabe. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana amasonyeza zotsatira zosiyana, koma onse amagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: ngati umunthu sudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti n'kofunika bwanji, mosakayika posachedwapa adzavulaza. Vuto ndilo kuti chubu cha nyali chili ndi mercury nthunzi . Tangoganizani, ngati nyali imodzi ikadutsa m'nyumba, palibe chinthu choopsa kwambiri chimene chidzachitike, chidzakwanira kuti mutsegula chipinda. Ngati nyali zonse zochokera ku nyumba zathu zili mu zinyalala, zowonongeka ndi zotulutsa mpweya wa mercury, izi zidzakhala zoopsa kwenikweni. Choncho, usakhale waulesi, tenga nthawi ndikufunsa komwe kudera lanu kuli malo.