Ming'oma pamaso - mawonetseredwe akunja osayanjanitsika. Kudziwa matendawa kungakhale kupweteka kwabwino, kukumbukira zomwe zatsalira pakhungu pambuyo pa kutentha kwa khungu.
Zizindikiro za urticaria
Ambiri a ming'oma amawoneka kunja. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwonjezereka koopsa kwa khungu ndi pinki kapena kupotola kofiira, potsatira:
- kupweteka;
- kuyabwa khungu;
- mutu;
- chithandizo;
- kuphwanya tulo.
Kuopsa koopsa kwa urticaria ndi quincke edema. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akuti:
- edema wa phokoso, lilime ndi milomo;
- chifuwa cha m'mimba;
- kupuma pang'ono.
Komanso, kusanza, kusanza komanso ngakhale m'mimba ndi zotheka.
Zifukwa za urticaria pamaso
Ming'oma imayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa allergen kapena zinthu zina zakunja. Zina mwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti akatswiri azitsulo azitsutsa:
- Zakudya (mazira, chokoleti, citrus, etc.), komanso zakudya zowonjezera;
- kuzizira ndi kutentha;
- dzuwa;
- kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
- Matenda opatsirana (rhinitis, matonillitis, etc.);
- matenda amanjenje;
- kuyanjana ndi nyama kapena zomera;
- mankhwala okonzekera.
Matenda a m'mimba, katemera wa helminthic, odwala matenda a chiwindi ndi impso ndi ena mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse urticaria.
Mfundo za chithandizo cha urticaria pamaso
Pofuna kuti mankhwala a urticaria apangidwe bwino ndikuthetseratu zizindikiro zake, akatswiri amadziwa kuti choyamba chotsutsana ndi allergen.
Chiwerengero cha zotsutsana ndi zowononga zimaphatikizapo:
- kuyeretsa kwa m'mimba thirakiti ndi zakudya zowopsa;
- matsenga a kuchotsedwa kwa zotsegula;
- kumwa kwakukulu;
- hypoallergenic zakudya;
- kutenga antihistamines;
- kugwiritsira ntchito antchito akunja ndi antiallergic kwenikweni.
Ngati pangakhale funso loti kuchotsa msangamsanga kumaso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutenga mankhwala amodzi a antiallergic:
- Suprastin;
- Tavegil;
- Diazolin.
Kapena (zomwe ziri bwino!) Antihistamines a m'badwo watsopano omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochepa:
- Claritin;
- Zodak;
- Zirtek;
- Ichi;
- Telfast, ndi zina zotero.
Chotsani kotheratu khungu la khungu pambuyo pa magetsi ndi mavitamini:
- Fenistil;
- Khungu-mmwamba;
- Nezulin;
- Lala;
- Epidel.
Pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala mumng'oma pamaso, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Chithandizo;
- Loriden;
- Chonchi;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Elokom et al.