- Adilesi: Higashimaykote, chigawo cha Tarumi, Kobe, Hyogo 655-0047, Japan
- Mtundu wa zomangamanga: mlatho woimitsa
- Kutalika konse: 3911 mamita
- Kutalika: 282.8 m
- Tsiku la maziko: April 5, 1998
Chimodzi mwa malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi mlatho wa Akashi Kaiky подвес, womwe uli ku Japan . Amadziwikanso kuti Pearl Bridge.
Kusanthula kwa kuona
Akashi-Kaike ndi mlatho wa magalimoto asanu ndi umodzi womwe umagwirizanitsa mizinda ya Awaji (Shikoku Island) ndi Kobe (Honshu). Midziyi imagawidwa ndi Akashi Strait.
Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mamita 3911 ndi kutalika kwa 282.8 mamita. Mtunda wa pakati pa zogwirizirazo ndi 1991 mamita, ofanana nawo amagawanika ndi kusiyana kwa mamita 960.
Mlathowu unapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba zamaganizo. Ikhoza kulimbana ndi katundu wambiri, mphepo yolimba kufika pa 286 km / h (80 mamita / s) ndi zivomezi zomwe zimakhala zazikulu mpaka mapiri 8, komanso kukana mafunde. Zizindikiro izi zikhoza kupinduliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri zolimba zowonongeka ndi njira yapadera ya pendulums yomwe imagwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka mawonekedwe.
Ngakhale asayansi apanga konkire yapadera kwambiri. Zili ndi katundu woti amaundana mulimonse kapena osasungunuka m'madzi. Pafupi ndi Akashi Strait, fakitale inamangidwa kuti ipange zipangizo zoyamba. Pano, 2 mawonekedwe akuluakulu anamangidwa kuti atsanulire ma pyloni mwa iwo mtsogolo. Iwo anali odzaza ndi molondola wa masentimita 10, ngakhale kuti panalibe mphamvu yodalirika.
Mbali za zomangamanga
Boma la Japan linaganiza zopanga mlatho wa Akashi-Kaike pakati pa zaka makumi awiri. Izi zinachitika patadutsa ana 168 oopsya pa nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho. Iwo anayamba kumanga mlathoyo mu 1988.
Chingwe cha mlathocho chinapangidwanso pogwiritsira ntchito matelojekiti apadera. Kuchita izi, waya anapangidwa, mphamvu yake idakwera ndi chinthu choposa 2 poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga. Pachimake chimodzi, asayansi anasonkhanitsa mafoni 127-millimeter, ndipo 290 mwa mabokosiwa anaphatikizidwa palimodzi. Chingwe chowongolera chogwirizanitsa ma pyloni chinatengedwa ndi ma helikopita.
Anthu ogwira ntchito ankagwira ntchito yovuta, chifukwa sankadutsa sitimayo (zombo pafupifupi 1,400 tsiku ndi tsiku), komanso madzi amchere okhala ndi mphamvu zamakono komanso pansi.
Kutsegulidwa kwa mlatho wa Akashi-Kaike unachitika mu 1998 pa April 5. Panthawi yomangidwanso,
- 18100 t zachitsulo chachikulu;
- madola oposa 5 bilioni;
- pafupifupi anthu 2 miliyoni.
Lero, mtengo wa mlathowu uli pafupi madola 20. Chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa ambiri, monga kale? yoloka pamtunda ndi kukwera basi.
Anthu omwe akufuna kukondweretsa Akashi-Kaik akhoza kuchita izi kuchokera mumzinda wa Kobe, kumene kumangidwa kampeni yapadera ya konkire. Malowa ali ndi kutalika kwake kwa mamita 317, ndipo amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a mlatho. Makamaka ndi okongola usiku, pamene kuwala ndi magetsi zikwizikwi.
Zofuna zokhudzana ndi mlatho
Akashi-Kaikke ndi wotchuka osati m'dziko, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Anapindula kutchuka chifukwa chakuti:
- kawiri anaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga mlatho wamtali kwambiri komanso watalika kwambiri padziko lapansi;
- Chingwecho chimakhala ndi waya 36.83 miliyoni, omwe ali ndi makilomita 300,000. Ikhoza kutsekedwa kuzungulira dziko pafupifupi nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mlatho wokhazikika Akashi-Kaikke ndi mbali ya msewu waukulu womwe ukugwirizanitsa zilumba zazikulu za ku Japan . Kuchokera pakati pa mzinda wa Kobe mudzafika ku Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway. Mtunda uli pafupi makilomita 35.
Kuchokera m'mudzi wa Awaji, mukhoza kupita kukawona malo 66, 469 komanso msewu waukulu wa Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway. Ulendo umatenga pafupifupi 50 minutes.