- Adilesi: 661 Sanseong-ri, Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Mphepete mwa likulu la South Korea ndi chipinda chotchedwa Namhansanson, chomwe chigawo chawo chimapezeka (Namhansanseong fortress). Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha dzikoli, kuphatikizapo chaka cha 2014 ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mfundo zambiri
Nyumbayi inamangidwa pamtunda wa mapiri a Namhansan pamtunda wa mamita 480 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malowa adapereka malo otetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa poyamba kunali kovuta kuti afike kwa mdani. Dzina la thanthwe ili limasuliridwa ngati "nsonga ya Khan ya kumwera".
Nkhondo yam'mbuyomu inamangidwa kuchokera ku dongo pa malamulo a King Onjo (yemwe anayambitsa Baekje) mu 672 ndipo dzina lake ndi Chujanson. Anali kumadzulo kwa phirilo ndipo anateteza dziko la Silla kuchokera ku Tang China. Patapita nthawi, nyumbayi inatchedwanso ku Ilchason. Chimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse komanso chimatha.
Ambiri mwa nsanjayi, yomwe yapulumuka mpaka masiku athu, adakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Joseon Dynasty. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1624, pamene Manchus adalengeza nkhondo ku China Ming Empire. Nkhono ya Namkhansanson inali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo malo ake anali pafupi 12 mita mamita. km.
Mbiri yakulimbana ndi nkhondo
Mu 1636 ankhondo a Manchu anaukira chigawo cha boma, choncho Mfumu Injo, pamodzi ndi mabungwe ndi asilikali (13,800 anthu), anakakamizika kuthawira kumudzi. Mfumuyi inadzipeza kuti inali yodalirika yoteteza chitetezo, inatetezedwa ndi amonke oposa 3,000. Adani sakanatha kulanda linga la Namkhansanson ndi mphepo.
Mwatsoka, patatha masiku 45 chiwonongekocho chinayamba, omenyera ufuluwo adathera chakudya chawo. Mfumuyo inakakamizika kudzipereka, pamene otsutsawo anafuna kuti mfumu iwapatse ana ake monga akapolo ndipo anakana kuthandizira utsogoleri wa Ming. Pokumbukira zochitika zowopsya za dzikoli, chipilala ku Samjondo chinakhazikitsidwa pano.
Manchus atatha kubwerera kwawo, linga la Namhansanson silinasinthe mpaka ulamuliro wa Mfumu Sukchon. Poyamba adalumikizana ndi Fort Pongamson, kenako - Hanbonson. Enjo atayamba kulamulira, adakonzanso nyumbayi.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, nsanjayi inayamba kuwonongeka ndi kuchepa. Mu 1954, chifukwa cha mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo, gawo lawo linalengezedwa kuti ndi malo osungirako nyama , ndipo akuluakulu a boma anakonzanso zomangamanga.
Zomwe mungawone?
Pakali pano, mumzinda wa Namhansanson mungathe kuona mipanda yomwe inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ndi mipingo ingapo . Zomangamanga zawo zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha China ndi Japan . Nyumba zomveka kwambiri pano ndi izi:
- Tombe la Cheongnyangdan - linamangidwa kukumbukira wokonza nyumba Lee Hwy. Anaphedwa ndi milandu yonyenga pomanga molakwika mbali ya kumwera kwa nsanja.
- Suojangdae Pavilion ndi nyumba yokhayo yokhala ndi nyumba zinayi zokhala ndi maulamuliro. Ili pa malo apamwamba kwambiri a linga la Namhansanson.
- Kachisi wa Changens ndi nyumba ya Buddhist yomwe inamangidwa mu 1683. Kumeneko ankakhala amonkewa, omwe anali ndi mbali yofunikira pamoyo wa nyumbayi. Pa gawo la nyumba za amonke mungathe kuphunzira za ntchito ndi moyo wa anthu okhalamo.
- Sunnjejong nyumba ya banja - King Onzho akuikidwa mnyumbayi. Apa, mpaka pano, iwo amachita mwambo wa makhadi (mwambo wa nsembe).
Pa ulendo wa nkhono ya Namhansanson, samalirani malo monga:
- posachedwa;
- kum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumpoto;
- Sitima yowonongeka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti Seoul ayambe kuona.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera pakati pa Seoul kupita ku nkhono ya Namhansanson tikhoza kukwaniritsa monga gawo la ulendo woyendetsa kapena popanda mabasi Athu 9403, 1117, 1650, 30-1, 9 ndi 16. Kutumiza kumachoka ku malo a Sitima ya Jamsil. Ulendowu umatenga maola 1.5.