- Adilesi: Sqaq In-Nadur, Birzebbuga, Malta
- Foni: +356 2295 4000
- Archaeologists: Annetto Caruana, Antonio Annetto Caruana, Margaret Murray
- Mtengo wa ulendo: akuluakulu - 6 cu, ophunzira ndi okalamba - 4 cu, ana - 3 cu, ana osakwana zaka zisanu - opanda msonkho
Pachilumba cha Malta mungapeze malo ambiri osangalatsanso, okondweretsa, chimodzi mwa iwo - chikumbutso cha mabwinja a Bordj ku Nadur. Dzina lachiwiri ndi Fortress pa phiri. Ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Birzebbuga, tinganene kuti pafupifupi kummwera chakumwera cha dziko. Chizindikiro ichi ndi mabwinja a kachisi wotsalira, omwe anasiyidwa mu 500 BC. e., ndi zotsalira za mudzi wa Bronze Age. Malowa ali ofanana ndi English Stonehenge, koma ndi nyumba zosiyana kwambiri. Borj in-Nadur adatchulidwa ngati malo ofukula zinthu zakale mu 1925 ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri mbiri ya Malta.
Mbiri ya zomangamanga
Kachisi anamangidwa kuzungulira 2500 BC. e. Panthawi ya Bronze, anthu okhala m'madera otukuka adatenga gawo lawo ndi malo ake. Kachisi anasandulika kukhala malo okhala. Zotsatira zoterezi zinapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wa ku France John Quentin. Iye ankaganiza kuti awa anali mabwinja a malo opatulika a Hercules.
Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 19-20, zofukula zidapitirira ndipo malingaliro adawuka kuti kachisi anali chiyambi cha Punic. Kumalo kumene anthu ankakhala okhala ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zotsalira za mbale ya Mycenaean, yomwe imasonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Maltese ndi Aegean. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, miyezo ikuwonongeka mochuluka ndikusanduka mchenga.
Kumanga Borj in-Nadur
Pa gawo lomwe simudzatha kuona nthawi zonse za kukongoletsera mapulani. Anapulumuka maziko osadabwitsa a kachisi omwe amayenda mamita 16x28, omwe amapanga mawonekedwe a trefoil (osati okwera kwambiri, pafupifupi 50 cm). Mpaka pano, pakhala pali malo omwe pamakhala pakhomo lopakati - lalembedwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. Pafupi ndi khomo mukhoza kuona nyumba yophimbidwa, koma pamwamba pake yayikidwa kale magawo atatu.
Pafupi ndi tchalitchi pali manda. Kuchokera kumalowa adakali khoma lalitali mamita 4.5 ndi mamita 1.5 akuda, komanso mabwinja a D-woboola. Khoma ndilo makonzedwe okondweretsa kwambiri, omangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi njira yowuma, miyala ya miyala imayikidwa pakati pawo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimatha. Kuonjezera apo, kufikira lero lino adasungidwa miyala yokhala ndi miyala yokhala ngati mawonekedwe, mamita 18 ndi 60 muyeso.
Kodi mungayendere pafupi?
Kuyambira pamene Borj in-Nadur ali pafupi ndi nyanja, mukhoza kuyenda pamtunda ndi kukasangalala ndi malingaliro okongola kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chotukuka, onetsetsani malo omwe mukudyera zakudya zakutchire omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja. Komanso mamita 300 pali St. George's Park, kumbali ina ya paki pali Ghar-Dalam , kapena "mphanga yamdima" - malo omwe mafupa ambiri amakhalapo amapezeka zinyama zowonongeka pamtunda wotsiriza, komanso malo omwe amakhala ku Malta a oyambirira ufulu.
Bordj in Nadur
Kuti mufike kumalo omwe mungathe poyendetsa pagalimoto - mabasi Nambala 80, 82, 119, 210, omwe adaphunzira kale pa nthawi ya sitima ya basi. Tsopano Bordj ku Nadur imatsekedwa kusuntha kwaulere ndi cholinga chotetezera chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mbiriyakale. Kukafika kwa chitsulo chofukula zakale ndi kotheka kokha ndi gulu ndi kugwirizana.
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