Metastases m'mapapu

Metastases amachitcha kuti zotupa zapadera. Ndiwo kufufuza kwa maselo a khansa kuchokera ku ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khansara ku mbali zina za thupi.

Metastases m'mapapo - zizindikiro

Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka popanda zizindikilo zazikulu, nthawi zambiri metastases m'mapapu amachititsa chifuwa chomwe chingakhale chachifupi komanso chofanana ndi chimfine. Kuwonetsa zizindikiro za metastases m'mapapu kumawoneka zosaposa 20%:

1. Chifuwa chokwanira kwambiri.
2. Kusanthula magazi.
3. Kutaya thupi.
4. Pitirizani kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi.
5. Kupuma pang'ono.
6. Ululu mu chifuwa ndi nthiti.
7. Kufooka kwakukulu.

Metastases m'mapapu - zimayambitsa

Monga tanenera poyamba, metastases m'mapapu amachokera ku kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa m'thupi mumadzimadzi ozungulira. Kuthana ndi ziphuphu za katemera m'mimba ndi dongosolo la urogenital. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri metastases zimachitika pafupi ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mapapu kapena malo a kutalika kwa khansa (khansa ikubwereranso).

Malo a zotupa zamatenda

Matenda a metastase amayamba kuchokera ku chitukuko cha khansa:

• khansa ya m'mawere;
• koloni;
• kachilombo;
• impso;
• ovari;
• chiberekero;
• mimba;
• makoswe.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kansa yapakhungu yamapapu ikhoza kuyambitsa metastases pafupi ndi malo a chilakolako chakumidzi.

Metastases m'mapapu - kutulukira

Zotsatira za chithandizo cha metastases zimadalira pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mlingo ndi malo a chilengedwe chachikulu cha matenda;
• chiwerengero cha metastases;
• kukula kwa metastases;
• chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake.

Monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, mapiritsi a m'mapapo ali ndi chiwonongeko chokhumudwitsa - chiyembekezo cha moyo pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya khansara, yomwe ili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Makamaka, kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pamene kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo za m'mimba ndiposa 50%. Kulimbikitsa malingaliro a chiyembekezo cha moyo kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 20 ndi matenda opatsirana a chiberekero - oposa 90%.

Matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi mapapo

Kuti mudziwe mmene mungachiritse metastases m'mapapu, m'pofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli khungu la chifuwa chachikulu komanso mmene zimakhalira. Komanso, muyenera kuyesa kukula kwa metastases, chiwerengero chawo. Gawo la zofufuza ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Kukhalitsa kolondola kwa magawo a chotupacho ndi malo ake enieni kudzachititsa kuti pakhale njira yothandiza kuchipatala.

Njira zothandizira:

1. Mankhwala opanga mahomoni - pochiza khansa yapachiyambi ya mawonekedwe a genitourinary.
2. Chemotherapy ndi metastase m'mapapu amalamulira kufalikira ndi kukula kwa metastases.
3. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
4. Ma Radiosurgery. Njirayi imachokera pa kusakanikirana kwa mapuloteni pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wa cyber.
5. Opaleshoni - kuchotsa zotupa mwamsanga.
6. Laser resection amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa mmero, kupuma kovuta.
7. Brassytherapy yotchedwa Endobronchial - makapisozi okhala ndi radioactive ziliperekedwa ku bronchi kudzera mu bronchoscope.

Metastases m'mapapu pa magawo anayi a matendawa ndi othandizira kuchiza kwambiri. Posachedwapa, njira zatsopano zothana ndi matendawa zakhazikitsidwa:

• gamma;
• mazira a neutron.

Pazochitika zonsezi, phokoso lokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito mozizwitsa kuti zitha kuwonetsa mapangidwe a zamoyo popanda kukhudza minofu yathanzi.