Kuwukitsidwa Pirentel - momwe mungatengere ana?

Mankhwala otero, monga Pirantel, amalembedwa kuti helminthiasis, i.e. kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi za thupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa ana. Choncho, amayi, mukukumana ndi matenda oterowo, ndipo funso lidzakamba za momwe mungatengere Pirantel, wopatsidwa ana.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi Pirantel?

Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira, omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri ndipo amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya helminths (ascarids, pinworms).

Monga momwe zimadziwira, malingana ndi zodziwika za ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mphutsi zambiri, kuti nthawi zonse akhalebe m'thupi, kuyendetsa kwawo kuli kofunikira. Mankhwalawa poletsa kuponderezedwa kwa mpweya wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amachititsa kuti asayambe kusokonezeka. Anthu oterewa amathamangitsidwa panja chifukwa cha matumbo, ndipo amasiya thupi kuti likhale labwino.

Pirantel imathandizira kuti achotsedwe, onse okhwima, komanso osakonzekera umuna wa anthu omwe ali ndi zamoyo. Komabe, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mphutsi pamene akusamukira pa gawo limodzi la chitukuko chawo.

Mlingo wa mankhwala kwa ana

Musanapatse mwana wa Pirantel, m'pofunika kuwerenga malangizo ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kukonzekera kumeneku kulipo mwa mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumapangitsa mlingo. Mankhwala ali ndi kukoma kokoma, kotero ana amawamwa ndi chisangalalo.

Ndi matenda monga ascariasis ndi enterobiosis, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kamodzi kokha. Pofuna kupeŵa kubwerera, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito patatha masabata atatu.

Mankhwala a Pirentel amagulitsidwa m'magetsi 15 ml. M'bokosi muli kachilombo koyesa ndi mlingo wa 5 ml. 1 ml ya mankhwala ali ndi 50 mg ya pyrantel, choncho, supuni imodzi ya mankhwalawa ndi 250 mg.

Ana asanayambe kuimitsa Pirantel, mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa za mlingoyo. Icho chiwerengedwera kuchokera pa msinkhu wa mwanayo.

Choncho, ana ochokera miyezi 6 mpaka 2 nthawi zambiri amalembedwa 125 mg / tsiku, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi 2.5 ml ya kuimitsidwa kapena hafu ya kuyeza. Ana a zaka 2-6 akulamulidwa 250 mg / tsiku (5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kapena supuni 1), 6-12 zaka - 500 mg (10 ml).

Pambuyo pa zaka 12 za Pirantel, ana amapatsidwa mayeso akuluakulu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri ndi 750 mg / tsiku, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zida zitatu.

Kodi ndi zotsutsana ndi chiyani za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala?

Ngakhale ana asanamwe kumwa Pirantel, mayiyo ayenera kudziwa zotsatira zake. Izi zimawonedwa kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kusokonezeka kwa mwanayo. Pankhaniyi, zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:

• chisokonezo;
• kusanza;
• ululu wamimba;
• kutsekula m'mimba.

Nthaŵi zina, ana amadandaula za mutu, chizungulire. Pachifukwa ichi, makolo amadziwa kuti mwanayo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, akugona, kapena amalephera kugona.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala, ziphuphu za khungu zimatha kuwonekera, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.

Choncho, mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe ana ayenera kukhalira ndi Pirantel, kuti mankhwalawa athe. Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene akuchiza helminthiases, mabanja onse ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya ukhondo. Ndibwino kuti mamembala onse azisamalidwa nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha mankhwala, kuti muwone bwinobwino kuti ndibwino, m'pofunika kudutsa kafukufuku wa malo omwe mazira a helminths sayenera kukhalapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa, pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2. Nthawi zina, mankhwala akhoza kusinthidwa, ngati njira yothetsera yogwiritsidwa ntchito yapangidwe imakhala yochepa.