Kodi mungatani mukamachotsa dzino ndi mmene mungachiritse machiritso?

Kuchotsa dzino kuli njira yothandizira opaleshoni, mutatha kuipititsa kwa wodwalayo, ndibwino kutsatira malamulo ena. Khalidwe lolakwika lingapangitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana: kutupa kutupa, kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magazi ndi pfupa, kuchiritsa kosavuta.

Kuchiza pambuyo pochotsa dzino

Kuchulukitsa kwa dzino losavuta kumva sikutanthauza chithandizo china chapadera. Dokotala amadziwa zomwe angachite atachotsa dzino , ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amalemba mankhwala opweteka, antibiotics ndi anti-inflammatory drugs. Dothi la nzeru litachotsedwa, dokotala wa opaleshoni wa mano amatha kulemba mankhwala onse, kuphatikizapo kuchapa, kumwa mapiritsi, ndi njira zakuthupi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto omwe angathe.

Mankhwala atachotsa dzino

Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni m'kamwa kumadzaza ndi kutupa, kukhudzidwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Atatha opaleshoni, madokotala angathe kupereka mankhwala opweteka, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi mankhwala. Kusankhidwa kwa maantibayotiki pambuyo pa kuchotsa dzino kumakhala chinthu chofala. Kotero madokotala a mano amayesetsa kuletsa kukula kwa mavuto. Mankhwala opha tizilombo atachotsa dothi saloledwa m'matenda ochepa komanso atachotsedwa mano a mkaka. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mankhwala oterewa akulimbikitsidwa:

• Tsifran ST;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Lincomycin;
• Kutchulidwa ;
• Amoxiclav;
• Clarithromycin.

Dontho losweka - kuposa kutsuka?

Pamene wodwala atululidwa pa dzino, amayang'ana zomwe zingatheke atachotsa dzino kuti athetse ululu ndikufulumizitsa machiritso. Kawirikawiri anthu amayamba kutsuka pakamwa pawo ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Musati muchite izi tsiku loyamba mutatha opaleshoni. Zitsulo zimatsuka kuchokera mu dzenje magazi amadzipangika panthawi yopuma magazi ndipo amasokoneza machiritso achirengedwe a bala. Nyerere zimalimbikitsidwa, ngati machiritso akuchedwa, pamakhala kutupa kapena kutuluka kwa purulent. Zikakhala choncho, othandizila oterewa angakhale othandiza:

1. Chlorhexidine - imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malire ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antitoptic.
2. Miramistin - amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kapena kuthirira kamwa, zogwirizana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
3. Furacilin - pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi amasungunuka m'madzi, amathandizira kuchiza machitidwe opunduka.
4. Yankho la Manganese - pogwiritsira ntchito, makulu ang'onoang'ono amamera m'madzi, amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Njira yothetsera mchere - yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ingakhale pamodzi ndi ayodini.
6. Zitsamba infusions - antiseptic katundu ndi infusions wa sage, chamomile, calendula .

Kodi ndingatani nditachotsa uchi?

Odwala akakhala ndi chidwi chochita chotsatira cha dzino, madokotala opaleshoni amawamasulira zinthu zomwe siziyenera kuchitika. Malo amtundu wachisokonezo m'kati mwake ayenera kutetezedwa ku zowonongeka, kotero tsiku loyamba limalimbikitsidwa kuti lisamachite kanthu. Muzovuta zovuta, dokotala amakhoza kupatsirana kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira compress kapena thaulo lamaliro nthawi zonse kumalo opweteka. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutupa ndi kutupa.

Mungathe kutsuka pakamwa panu mutachotsa dzino?

Mphumba pambuyo pozizira dzino ndilo fossa yovulala yomwe imatsegulidwa kuti yodwala matenda. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mano, dokotala amaika chingwe chaching'ono mmalo mwa dzino lodulidwa ndikupempha kuti aigwire kwa mphindi 20. Panthawi imeneyi, magazi ayenera kuyima ndi mawonekedwe a magazi. Ngakhale kuti nsabwe zochepetsedwa sizingayambitse kuchiza, chovalacho chimachita chitetezo: kusokoneza kulowera kwa matenda. Choncho, tsutsani pakamwa potsutsana ndi maola 24 ndi theka pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo.

Kodi mungadye chiyani pakatha dzira?

Odwala onse atatha opaleshoni ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ili: Kodi ndingadye liti nditachotsa dzino? Pa tsamba la dzino lakale, bala limapangidwira, limene matenda amatha kulowa. Kodi mungatani mutachotsa dzino, kuti mupange magazi mu dzenje? Dikirani maola 2-3. Ngati dzino lichotsedwa popanda vuto, mukhoza kutenga chakudya pambuyo pa maola awiri. Pakakhala zovuta zovuta kapena kuchotsa dzino la nzeru, kudya chakudya kungayambe patapita maola atatu, koma chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala madzi ndi nthaka.

Chakudya chonse chiyenera kukhala chofunda komanso chosakwiyitsa kwambiri, choncho masiku oyambirira atachotsedwa, ndibwino kuti musadye zakudya zokoma, zokoma ndi zamzitini. Mukhoza kupita ku chakudya cholimba ngati chilonda chili cholimba, palibe mankhwala ozunguza thupi komanso opweteka. Ndi machiritso ochiritsira, mukhoza kubwerera ku zakudya zachilendo kwa masiku 3-4. Pamaso pa zowawa zopweteka, kudzikuza kwakukulu kapena pus, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha mushy.

Ndikhoza liti kumwa mowa wotentha?

Dothi la dzino lochotsedwa ndi kwa kanthawi malo osatetezeka, omwe amawoneka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutetezedwa kwakukulu kwa dzenje ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ingachotsedwe ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono ka chakudya kapena madzi. M'masiku oyambirira, muyenera kupewa chakudya chowopsa komanso chowotcha chomwe chingathe kupasuka. Ngati machiritso atachotsedwa kuchotsa dzino amayamba popanda vuto, ndiye madzi otentha akhoza kumwa mowa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pamene chingamu chimapweteka pambuyo pa dothi la mano ndipo kutupa kumawonekeratu, ndiye kuti kuchokera ku zakumwa zozizira muyenera kudziletsa.

Mungathe kumwa mowa mutatha kuchotsa dzino?

Kuyesera konse kwa wodwala atachotsedwa pakhungu la mano ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kusunga magazi omwe amatetezera bala ku mabakiteriya. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa kungapangitse kutupa ndi kutsegula. Choncho, pambuyo pochita zovuta zambiri pakamwa pamlomo, ndibwino kumwa mowa maola 24 oyambirira kupyolera mu udzu.

Kuti mumvetsetse nthawi yomwe mumachotsa dzino, mukhoza kumwa mowa, muyenera kudziwa za mowa. Alcohols amachepetsetsa magazi komanso amawopsa kwambiri kupangidwa kwa thrombus, zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutuluka m'magazi kapena matenda a chilonda. Kumwa mowa sikuvomerezedwa mpaka pamwamba pa chilonda chikuwoneka bwino. Ndi machiritso abwino akhoza kutenga masiku 3-5.

Kodi mungasute fodya pambuyo pa dothi?

Ngakhale kuchotsa mano kumatanthauza njira zosavuta zochitidwa opaleshoni, khalidwe losalongosoka pambuyo poti likhoza kuchititsa mavuto aakulu. Mndandanda wa malamulo pambuyo pa kuchotsa dzino kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko kuti musasute fodya. Zinthu zovulaza kuchokera ku ndudu zingaloŵe m'londa ndipo zimayambitsa matenda, kotero patatha opaleshoni, kusuta kumaloledwa patapita maola atatu, kupatula ngati palibe magazi. Ngati zibotolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dzino, simungasute fodya mpaka zibowo zitachotsedwa ndipo bala lichiritsidwa. Dontho lanu limachiritsa pambuyo pochotsedwa lidzadalira thanzi lonse ndi chisamaliro cha bala.

Kodi ndingakulutse liti mano anga atachotsa dzino?

Kwa kanthawi, bala pambuyo pa kuchotsa dzino ndi malo osatetezeka osowa kupuma ndi chitetezo. Zochita za wodwalayo masiku atatu oyambirira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zisungidwe ndi thrombus yomwe imateteza zitsulo. Choncho, tsiku loyamba la postoperative, ndikofunika kuchepetsani zotsatira zamagetsi pa bala. Kuti muchite izi, musamatsuke pakamwa panu ndikutsuka mano. Ndi machiritso abwino tsiku lachiwiri, mutha kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi njira ya saline, ndipo pa tsiku lachitatu, mwapang'onopang'ono mano anu, osakhudza chingwe cha dzino.

Kodi mungathe kuika chophimba pambuyo pa dothi?

Pali malingaliro awiri ponena za nthawi yomwe umalowa umatha kuikidwa pambuyo pochotsa dzino:

• Kukhazikitsa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa machiritso athunthu a mitsempha ndi zowonongeka za mfupa;
• Kukhazikitsa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga atatha opaleshoni.

Lingaliro loyamba m'zaka zaposachedwapa, madokotala akuwakana kwambiri. Kafukufuku watsopano akusonyeza kuti ngati mankhwalawo alowetsedwa mwamsanga, ntchito yowonjezereka ya osteoplasty ingapewe. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika masiku ano mu prosthetics zimalola kuti pakhale njira imodzi yokha popanda kuika chiopsezo. Kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga ndi kotheka pazochitika zoterezi:

• Ngati palibe mankhwala a kutupa pamlomo;
• Pamene wodwalayo ali ndi minofu yathanzi m'malo mwa gulu lochotsa mano;
• Pamene mafupa okwanira alipo pa tsamba la kukhazikitsa.

Zovuta pambuyo pozizira mano

Pambuyo pazigawo za dzino, mavuto amatha kuchitika, chifukwa cha momwe thupi limayankhira pa zochitika kapena zolakwika zochitika za dokotala panthawiyi. Zizindikiro zowonongeka ndizozizindikiro:

• pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa dzino, tsaya linakula;
• Pa malo a maulendo akutali, ululu waukulu umamveka;
• pamene kujambulidwa, kujambulidwa kwa purulent kukuwoneka;
• kutentha kwambiri pambuyo pozizira dzino kumatenga masiku angapo.

Zizindikiro izi zingasonyeze mavuto ngati awa:

• Nsonga zidalibe mu chingamu;
• alveolitis ;
• paresthesia;
• kuperewera kwa maziko a maxillary sinus;
• osteomyelitis ;
• kuvulazidwa ndi chigwa cha alveolar.