Drotaverin ndi myotropic antispasmodic yokhala ndi vasodilating kanthu. Mankhwalawa ndi amodzimodzi (amodzi ofanana kwambiri) a mankhwala otchuka monga No-shpa .
Kupanga ndi kutulutsa kwa Drotaverine
Drotaverine imapezeka pamapiritsi komanso njira yothetsera jekeseni.
Mu piritsi limodzi la mankhwala muli 40 mg ya drotaverine monga mawonekedwe a hydrochloride, komanso zothandizira - lactose, starch, povidone, magnesium stearate. Kuonjezera apo, pali mapiritsi Drotaverin forte, omwe mavitaminiwa ndi 80 mg. Mapiritsi ndi achikasu, ang'onoang'ono, a biconvex, odzaza ndi mathalamita a zidutswa 10 ndi makhadi a makhadi. Drotaverine mu ampoules amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intramuscular (kwambiri kawirikawiri - kwa intravenous) jekeseni. Mphungu imodzi imakhala ndi 2 ml ya yankho ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi 20 mg / ml.
Kodi chimathandiza Drotaverine?
Drotaverin amachepetsa mawu ndi motility ya minofu yosalala, amaibwezeretsanso ndi kuchotsa mpweya, amachepetsa mitsempha ya mthupi moyenera, amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa ya hypotensive.
Drotaverin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wosiyanasiyana wa chilengedwe, ngakhale kuti si mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ululu si matenda, koma ndi chizindikiro. Pochotsa kupweteka kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha ya magazi, drotaverin potero amathetsa chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa kupweteka. Ndicho chifukwa Drotaverin nthawi zambiri amathandiza ndi kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwa msambo. Ndikumva ululu chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima, kutukumuka kapena njira zina zowonongeka, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito ndipo alibe vutoli.
Drotaverine imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ndi minofu ya minofu yosalala ya ziwalo zamkati (cholecystitis, cholangitis, cholecystolithiasis, cholangiolithiasis, papillitis, spastic colitis, m'mimba oyimba).
- Kuthetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (nephrolithiasis, cystitis, pyelitis, ureterolithiasis, proctitis ).
- Ali ndi matenda ena a mthupi, poyamba - ululu ndi msambo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mitsempha ya chiberekero pa nthawi ya mimba.
- Ndikumva kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa tulo, kuwonjezeka kwa maganizo, kupsinjika maganizo (makamaka kupweteka kwa mitsempha m'dera lachiberekero). Drotaverine ingathandizenso ndi kupweteka kwa mutu chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kwa magazi, koma panopa ndizophatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Monga chida chokonzekera njira zina zochizira ndi zamankhwala (catheterization of ureters, cholecystography).
- Drotaverine kuphatikizapo analgin ndi njira zotchuka zochepetsera kutentha, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumachita bwino kwambiri kuposa antchito odziwika bwino a antipyretic.
Contraindications kwa kayendetsedwe ka Drotaverine
Mankhwalawa akutsutsana ndi:
- chowopsa, chakuda kapena mtima;
- kusowa kwa lactose;
- adenoma wa prostate;
- kutseka-kutseka glaucoma.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatcheru mu matenda a atherosclerosis a mitsempha yamakono ndipo ali ndi vuto lochepa lakumwa.
Mlingo ndi Utsogoleri
Mapiritsi aledzera nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, popanda kutafuna. Katengeni mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala 80 mg (mapiritsi awiri) pa phwando, katatu patsiku. Zotsatira zimayamba kuchitika pafupi mphindi 15 mutatha kulamulira, koma kupambana kwakukulu kumachitika pambuyo pa 40-45 mphindi.
Jekeseni ya Drotaverina imapanga intramuscularly, 1-2 ampoules (mpaka 80 mg yogwira ntchito) pa jekeseni. Zotsatira zake zimachitika patapita mphindi ziwiri kuchokera mu jekeseni.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuti azisamalidwa bwino, ndipo masiku opitirira atatu osapempha dokotala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito sikunakonzedwe.