Hyperplasia ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu ya chiwalo chomwe chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwake. Pachiberekero, kusintha koteroku kumapezeka pamphuno - endometrium. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa thanzi la amayi, choncho musafulumire kupita kwa dokotala.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya hyperplasia:
- chitsimikizo chachitsulo cha uterine hyperplasia;
- mnofu wa hyperplasia wa chiberekero;
- zowononga (precancerous state);
- odwala uperine hyperplasia (mapangidwe a polyps).
Hyperplasia ya chiberekero - zimayambitsa mapangidwe
Matendawa amawonekera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa thupi la msinkhu wa mkazi wa estrogen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a endometrial. Choncho, uterine hyperplasia ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba, kuchedwa kwa nthawi, matenda opweteka a ziwalo zoberekera, kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, matenda a endocrine monga matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, komanso matenda ena okhudzana ndi matenda - matenda oopsa, polycystic ovary , kusamala, uterine myoma - kusewera gawo losasangalatsa .
Hyperplasia ya chiberekero - zizindikiro
Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za hyperplasia za muteria mucosa zimabisika. Choncho, amayi ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali sadziwa kuti matendawa alipo ndipo amangozifufuza pokhapokha ngati atayesedwa bwinobwino ndi mayi wina. Komabe, nthawi zina hyperplasia ikhoza kuyenda limodzi ndi mwezi wambiri, kutuluka kwa magazi kotalika komwe kumachitika pambuyo pochedwa kuchedwa, kapena zosachitika zina zomwe zimakhalapo msambo. Kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti uterine hyperplasia ikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira zovuta, monga infertility, kansa ya endometrial ndi matenda ena otheka.
Hyperplasia ya chiberekero - njira zothandizira
Chifukwa chakuti matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la mkazi, amafunikira chithandizo chapadera, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi msinkhu wake, mtundu wa matenda, kukula kwake, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda ena.
Pali njira zambiri zochizira uterine hyperplasia. Kwa mitundu yochepa ya mawonetseredwe, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala amachitidwa, omwe ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Njira ya mankhwala imasankhidwa payekha ndipo, monga lamulo, imakhala miyezi 3 mpaka 6. Mankhwala a mahomoni amasiku ano amatha kuthetsa matendawa mwamsanga, pokhapokha atakhala ndi ntchito yobereka.
Ngati chidziwitso cha mankhwala osamalitsa sichipereka zotsatira zofunikirako, yesetsani kuchita zambiri. Panthawi yochizira opaleshoni, kuchotsedwa kwa mapulogalamu a m'magazi kumapangidwanso, ndipo kenako wodwalayo amalembedwa mankhwala opangira mahomoni. Kuwonjezera apo, njira imodzi yamakono ndi laser cautery, yomwe mothandizidwa ndi chida cha electrosurgical chimachotsa kukula kwa mbeu.
Nthawi zambiri, ndi mawonekedwe oopsa a hyperplasia, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chiberekero kumachitika. Komabe, njira yoperekedwayo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina zonse zasonyeza kuti sizikuyenda bwino komanso kuti mimba yambiri siidakonzedwenso.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, nkofunika kuthetsa nthawi zosiyana siyana za kusamba, kupewa zolemetsa komanso zovuta, zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi. Komanso, musaiwale za kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa amayi a zazimayi. Pokhapokha mutha kuwona kuti pali matenda enaake panthaŵi yake ndipo mwamsanga mutha kuchotsa.