Mankhwalawa a Hofitol ndi mankhwala enieni, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha asamalonda a ku France. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizomwe zimachokera ku masamba a m'munda wa atitchoku.
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Atitchoku ngati masamba anali oyenerera kuzindikira m'mayiko a ku Ulaya kale ku Middle Ages. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1900, chomera ichi chimakhala chopangira kupanga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale bwino. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa masamba a atitchoku zinthu monga:
- puloteni;
- malonda;
- mavitamini A, B ndi C;
- chinenero;
- mankhwala;
- chlorogenic asidi;
- potaziyamu;
- inulini.
Jekeseni wa mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopangidwa ndi bile ndipo limapangitsa kuti ntchito yowonjezera ya chiwindi isinthe. Kupereka chotsitsimutsa, Hofitol imathandiza kuthetsa edema.
Mafotokozedwe a Hofitol a mankhwala ndi awa:
- Atitchoku-Zowonjezera;
- Kuchokera kwa atitchoku;
- Cholebil;
- Hepafitol;
- Tsinarix.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Hofitol mu matenda
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Hofitol ndizo matenda omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo la m'mimba komanso ntchito zoyera za thupi. Izi ndi izi:
- chiwindi cha chiwindi ;
- kutupa kwa chiwindi;
- chronic cholecystitis osadziŵika;
- kuledzeretsa kwa thupi (mowa, mchere wa zitsulo zolemera, etc.);
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- impso kulephera;
- dyspepsia;
- hepatosus pachiwindi;
- pyelonephritis;
- giardiasis wa m'matumbo;
- kuchepetsa kukodza m'mitima ya mtima.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Hofitol, panali kuchepa kwa mlingo wa urea m'magazi, ndipo mlingo wa cholesterol unali wovomerezeka.
Komanso, ntchito ya Hofitol imavomereza panthawi yoyembekezera. Mu trimester yoyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Hofitol kungalimbikitsidwe ku zizindikiro za toxicosis komanso ngati kuteteza gestosis. Chisonyezero china chotsatira Hofitol chingakhale chosakwanira komanso mpweya wa mpweya wa mwana wosabadwa. Ngakhale zili zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Hofitol pa nthawi ya mimba kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zotsatira za Hofitol ndi zosiyana
Pokonzekera zakuthupi, Hofitol imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa mu mawonekedwe a khungu lopweteka (maonekedwe a kutukumuka kapena urticaria). Ndi kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika. Monga lamulo, mawonetseredwe onsewa amatha pokhapokha mankhwalawa atatha.
Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Hofitol m'magulu akuluakulu a impso kapena matenda a chiwindi, kukhalapo kwa gallstones kapena bile duct. Gawo lalikulu la matenda osagwidwa ndi impso ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kutsutsana.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe ka Hofitol
Hofitol imapezeka m'mafomu angapo omwe ali ndi mayendedwe awo:
- Hofitol, yomwe imapezeka ngati madzi, imakhala ndi kukoma kowawa. Tengani, supuni imodzi patsiku, musanayambe kugwedezeka. Njira yopangira mankhwala ndi Hofitol siidapitirira masiku 21. Mukapatsidwa kwa ana, mlingo wa madzi umachepetsedwa mpaka theka la supuni ya tiyi supuni pawiri. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa asanadye.
- Hofitol mu ampoules ndi oyenerera kujected intramuscular and intravenous injections. Mlingowo ndi 1-2 ampoules (malingana ndi matenda ndi kuuma kwake) kwa masabata awiri. Kwa ana, mlingowo umachepetsa ¼ pa mlingo wa wamkulu.
- Mapiritsi a Hofitol ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zaka 18 1-2 mapiritsi katatu tsiku lililonse pamaso pa masabata 2-3.
- Hofitol mu madontho, monga lamulo, amalamulidwa kwa makanda omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri ndi matenda ena a chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo. Mpaka chaka, mlingowo umachokera ku madontho 5 mpaka 10, osakanizidwa ndi theka la supuni ya tiyi ya madzi, usanadye, katatu patsiku. Ana oposa zaka za mlingowo amakula mpaka madontho 10-20. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchuluka kwa madontho a Hofitol kumawonjezeka kufika theka la supuni ya supuni. Kuti muwone bwino, ndi madontho 40-60. Achinyamata kuyambira zaka 12 adayankha 0.5-1 supuni ya supuni.