Mzinda wa Gatchina popanda kukokomeza ukhoza kutchedwa ngale ya dera la Leningrad. Ili pamtunda wamakilomita makumi anai kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya St. Petersburg. Ku Gatchina, pali chinachake choti muwone, chifukwa palibe kanthu kuti gawo lalikulu la mzindawo likuphatikizidwa m'ndandandanda wa za UNESCO World Heritage List. Chokopa chachikulu cha Gatchina ndizo zomangamanga ndi dzina lomwelo. Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zamakono - yosungirako zidzakumbukiridwa kwanthawi zonse. Koma nyumba zachifumu ndi malo odyera a Gatchina sizinthu zokha zokha zokha zokondweretsa alendo a mzindawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyambira 1783 Gatchina adakhala malo a Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, yemwe anali wotchuka chifukwa cha chikondi chake cha German. Vincenzo Brenna, yemwe anali katswiri wa zomangamanga, anafotokoza malingaliro ake, popeza anamanga mzinda wa Gatchina m'tawuni weniweni wa Prussia. Pano mungathe kuona nyumba zazing'ono zazikulu zam'mbali ziwiri kulikonse, misewu ndi yopapatiza komanso yosavuta, ndipo mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa pakhomo la buluu la Intercession Cathedral kuchokera kumadera onse a mzindawo.
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Nyumba Zachilengedwe
Malo otetezedwa ndi boma "Gatchina" akuphatikiza dera lofanana ndi mahekitala 146. Mbiri yake inayamba mu 1765. Apa ndiye kuti nyumba ya Gatchina, yoperekedwa ndi Catherine II ku Count Orlov, inayamba kukhala nyumba yachifumu ndi paki. Antonio Rinaldi, yemwe ali ndi udindo wopanga zomangamanga, anayamba ntchito yomanga Grand Palace ku Gatchina. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, zigawo za nyumba zachiroma ndi malo a kusaka a Chingerezi amasonkhanitsidwa m'njira yodabwitsa. Nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Priory ku Gatchina, yosweka ndi zida za Chingerezi, inakhala paki yoyamba ku Russia. Pambuyo pake, Zverinets otchuka, Octagonal Well, Eagle Column, malo otchedwa Echo grotto ndi madokolo angapo a matabwa anaonekera pakiyi.
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Pambuyo imfa ya Count, malo ake adakhala malo a Paul I, amene, mothandizidwa ndi Vincenzo Brenna, anakonza minda yambiri. Panthawi yomweyi, pachilumbachi cha Gatchina chinawonekera Venus Pavilion, "Mask" ndi Birch House. Katswiri wamisiri waluso anasiya yekha chipata chachikulu (Silvian, Zverinsky, Admiralty ndi Berezovye), ndi Farm ndi Greenhouse. Mu 1798 N. Lvov anamanga nyumba yachifumu ya Priory pafupi ndi Nyumba Yaikulu, ndipo kulengedwa kwa manja a A. Zakharov ku Gatchina kunali Humpback Bridge, Poultryman ndi Cold Bath. Patatha zaka 50, Grand Castle ku Gatchina anakonzanso ntchito yaikulu, yomwe inkayendetsedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga R. Kuzmin. Mu 1851, chikumbutso cha Pavel ndinakhazikitsidwa ku Gatchina, chomwe lero ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika cha mzindawu.
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Nyumba yachifumu ku Gatchina kuyambira mu 1918 ikugwira ntchito monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma nthawi zambiri anakakamizika kutseka kumanganso. Choncho, panthawi ya WWII, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1993, idapsezedwa ndi moto, mapakiwa adadulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Masiku ano, Nyumba ya Pavlovsky ku Gatchina imatsegulidwa kwa alendo, koma ntchito yobwezeretsa siimatha.
Oyendayenda amadziwa
Ngati mukukonzekera kudzachezera mzinda wokongolawu, muyenera kubwera kuno kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, pamene nyumba yachifumu ndi park pamodzi ikuwonekera mu ulemerero wake wonse. Mudzadabwa ndi ukulu wa Gatchina, wodzazidwa ndi mzimu wa mbiri yakale. Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku tchalitchi cha Utatu Woyera, Cathedral ya St. Paul Mtumwi, Katolika ya Intercession, mpingo wa St. John Baptist, Church of St. Panteleimon ndi Church of St. Prince Nevsky.
Mukhoza kudziŵa mbiri ya Gatchina pamene mukuchezera mumzinda wamasewera, Shcherbov museum-estate, museum wamchere. Ndipo wamba kudutsa m'misewu yosavuta ya mzinda akhoza kukuuzani zambiri.
M'maderaSt. Petersburg
mukhoza kupita ku malo ena otchuka, mwachitsanzo, Kronstadt .