Aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti "nyengo ya chimfine". Nsagwada zachisanu ndizochita chonyenga, osati kokha kudetsa madzi kosasangalatsa komanso pansi. Panthawi ino mlengalenga muli nambala yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yokhoza kuyika ngakhale munthu wamphamvu kwambiri pabedi la chipatala. Chaka ndi chaka mitundu yatsopano ya tizilombo tizilombo ikukula.
Kodi chiyembekezero cha mtundu wanji chiyembekezeredwa mu 2017?
Chaka chomwecho sichinali chosiyana. Malingaliro a chimfine cha 2017 siwotonthoza. Vuto la kachilombo ka HIV ndilo kusasintha kwake. Polimbana ndi mavuto a nyengo yotsiriza, umunthu umayang'anizana ndi wina watsopano, umene umayambitsa kufalikira mofulumira ndi mavuto osayembekezereka. Chaka chino, malinga ndi madokotala, tikukumana ndi nkhondo yovuta ndi Hong Kong chimfine (China). Izi zimayambitsa matenda a "A", omwe amachititsa matenda a mapapo. Komanso, kuthekera kwa maonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono atsopano (H1N1, mtundu wa mtundu wa B), umene umakhala wovuta kwambiri kuwonetsa ndi kusankha mankhwala, sunawonongeke.
Zizindikiro za chimfine 2017
Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane wa nkhuku 2107, zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matenda. Matendawa ndi odwala matenda opatsirana, koma ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Zizindikiro za chimfine cha 2017 ndizofanana m "zikhalidwe zambiri kwa zomwe zinali zizindikiro za matenda a nyengo yapitayi. Kawirikawiri amafanana ndi kuzizira, koma ndizoopsa kwa kayendedwe ka mphezi ndi zovuta, nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zowononga.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine 2017
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yopatsira kachilombo ka HIV imakhala ndi mpweya wofalitsa wa mamita 3-4. Kutenga ndi kotheka komanso kukhudzana ndi katundu wa munthuyo. Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zosautsa za matenda, ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti ndi zizindikiro ziti za chimfine 2017 zomwe zimadziwonetsera kawirikawiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mofatsa, moyenera kapena mosiyanasiyana. Zimadalira msinkhu komanso umunthu wa munthu, mphamvu yotsutsa chitetezo chake cha mthupi.
Nthawi yobisika imatha masiku angapo, ndi mawonetseredwe owonekera pambuyo pake. Choncho, chimfine cha 2017 ndi zizindikiro, mankhwala omwe akufunikira mwamsanga:
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi kufika pamtunda wolemera (41-42 ° C);
- chills;
- hyperhidrosis;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kupweteka m'magulu a miyendo;
- kusamvera;
- kusowa;
- kumakhudza madzi otuluka m'mphuno;
- chifuwa chowuma, chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri pammero.
Zizindikiro za kugonana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro za kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu, ngati atapezeka kale. Zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi pa thermometer zingasonyeze kuyamba kwa kugunda, kupweteka kwa mphuno, kutaya chidziwitso, ndi zina zotero. Izi zingapangitse kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi ndipo kumafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala chimfine mu 2017?
Podziwa nokha zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, khalani kunyumba ndipo musadzipange mankhwala. Mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ovuta kulimbikitsa makampani opanga mankhwala sangathe kuwononga kachilomboka. Zingakhale zofunikira kuti chipatala ndi zosavuta kunyamula matendawa zidzakuthandizira malangizowo ochepa:
- Musaswe mphasa.
- Tengani zakudya zochepa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri otentha.
- Sungani ndime zanu zamphongo ndikugwiritsanso mmimba za zitsamba.
- Anesthetics iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika.
Kuchiza matenda a chimfine 2017 ndi zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimakhala zothandiza pokhapokha pamene matendawa ayamba. Ena a iwo ayenera kutengedwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala. Zina mwa mankhwala ogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi awa:
- Tamivir;
- Relenza;
- Remavir;
- Peramivir;
- Tamiflu;
- Ingavirin .
Kodi mungagwetse bwanji kutentha ndi chimfine?
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowona za chimfine ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuyamba kwa nkhondo yovuta ya chitetezo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osayenera. Choncho, madokotala samalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutentha thupi. Zakhala zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti njira yotere ya chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siimabweretsa phindu ndipo imavulaza kayendedwe kake ka chitetezo cha mthupi.
Lembani kutentha kwapadera sikuli koyenera. Ngati kulibe kusowa - kumwa Nurofen, Panadol kapena Efferalgan. Kawirikawiri odwala amadzifunsa kuti: "Bwanji osamwa kumwa aspirin ndi chimfine?" Kutenga mankhwalawa kungayambitse magazi, chifukwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Zotheka ku chiwindi ndi ubongo.
Machiritso a chimfine 2017
Flu ya 2017 ndi yoopsa osati ndi kukhalapo kwa kachilombo kayekha, koma ndi zosayembekezereka zovuta. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuthandizira ziwalo zofooka kuti zitha kugonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndikufulumizitsa njira yakuchiritsa. Izi zingakhale zopwetekedwa kuchokera kumtima, kupweteka kwa chimfine kapena chimfine, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi wodwala ndi wamankhwala. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo tautchulidwa pamwambapa amalembedwa ndi madokotala okha.
Kuteteza Fuluwenza 2017
Munthu aliyense woganiza bwino amadziwa kuti kuchokera ku matenda alionse ndibwino kudzipatsiriza pasadakhale. Koma njira zina zothandizira fuluwenza ziyenera kutengedwa ngati vutoli likuyamba. Mankhwala amakono amapereka njira zitatu zothandiza zothandizira:
- katemera woteteza;
- mankhwala enieni kuti awononge mtundu wina wa kachilombo ka HIV;
- chitetezo cha munthu aliyense ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa chiphunzitso chachikulu cha sangygiene.
Kupewa Fuluwenza 2017 - mankhwala
"Mtetezi" wosasunthika wa thanzi lathu ndi interferon, yomwe inapezeka mu 1957. Chilengedwe cha mapuloteni, omwe amapangidwa ndi maselo a thupi kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukonzekera kupewa matenda a chimfine mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa interferon yachilengedwe kapena kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amachitira.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi njira izi zikuchitika mliri usanayambe komanso pachimake chake. Amapezeka ngati madontho amphongo kapena asungunuka ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zina mwazinthu zamakono zimayambitsa matendawa ndi maphunziro apadera. Zina mwa izo:
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Citrovir-3.
Katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine 2017
Kuteteza anthu kuti atetezedwe ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri popewera mliri. Katemera omwe ali ndi mapuloteni a mavairasi, kulowa m'magazi, amachititsa kuti maselo ena a tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizana. Zamoyo zotetezedwa sizingathenso kugonjetsa matenda opatsirana ndipo zingapereke yankho labwino. Chaka chilichonse, kachilomboka kamakhala kosiyana, kutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa katemera komweko kumakhalako. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti matenda a chimfine mu 2017 ayenera kuyembekezera ndi momwe angakonzekerere.
Monga tanenera kale, nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika imasonyeza kufalikira kwa HIV / A Hong Kong. Kuwonongeka kosinthika kwa chimfine cha California ndi kotheka. Madokotala akulimbikira kuchita katemera musanayambe mliriwu, kupereka nthawi kuti thupi likhale lokhazikika chitetezo. Pambuyo pake, chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chachepetsedwa kwambiri.