Chophimba chophimbidwa

Chophimba chophimbidwa chinayambika kalelo, komano, pokhala nacho chidziwitso cha kutchuka, iwo pafupifupi anafa. Anthu amasiku ano ambiri samadziwa chilichonse chokhudza iwo, koma zipangizo ndi machitidwe ojambula, oiwalika zaka zambiri zapitazo, nthawi zina amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi mafashoni. Kotero makampaniwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pomanga, kukongoletsa makabati, zipinda zodyera ndi khitchini ya munthu wamakono. Dzina limeneli likutanthauzanji kwa dzina la Slava? Kodi zimapangidwira bwanji zamakono ?

Maonekedwe a chophika chophimba

A French amachitcha kuti "caisson" mabokosi. Zoonadi, zingapo zokongoletsera m'mwamba kuchokera pansi pamtunda zikufanana ndi zokongola zokhala ndi makasitomala, zomwe zimawombera pansi. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokongoletsera m'nyumba zawo? Chowonadi n'chakuti kamodzi kanyumba kotalika ndi kosalala kanyumba kameneka kanali kovuta ndipo maulendo pakati pawo sanali okongoletsedwa konse. Koma anthu anayamba kukongoletsa malowa ndipo matabwawa anayamba kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula, zomangamanga, miyala ya marble. Zinaoneka kuti makampaniwa amathandiza bwino mkati mwawo, kuchepetsa kukula kwa pansi pa nyumba zakale. Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe, zinthu izi zingathe kunyamula komanso zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, caissons zimakhala zokongoletsera zokonzera malo. Kuphatikiza apo, zovala zoterezi zimathandiza kuti zipangizo zamakono zisinthe, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku makedoniya ndi maholo osonkhana.

Anamangirira denga losungira mkatikatikati

1. Zofukizidwa za matabwa.

Pafupifupi angwiro, ngakhale njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri pamalo oterewa, amalembedwa ndi matabwa. Masters pa dongosolo amatha kupanga chophimba chotero poganizira kutalika kwa nyumba, komanso stylistics mkati. Mwachidziwikire, kuyamba kosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa kukongola kotero sikungathe kupirira, apa mukufunikira zowerengera zolondola kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa zinthu zonse ku millimeter. Komanso, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa poyatsa chophimba chophimba, zipangizo zophweka sizikugwirizana pano, muyenera kusankha mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe komanso kuganizira zochitetezo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwa manja ndi kukalamba kwa mtengo, mukhoza kupanga malo abwino kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma onani kuti mtengo wa ntchito yowonongeka ndi yothandiza anthu nthawi zonse ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

2. Chophimba chophimba kuchokera ku pulasitiki.

Njira yotsika mtengo yopangira zotchinga ndizo mapeto ndi pulasitala. Zokonzedwa zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi bokosi zakwera mofulumira kwambiri ndipo eni ake samatenga ndalama zapadera. Kenaka mukhoza kukongoletsa malowo ndi zokongoletsera za stuko , zojambulajambula kapena makaseti omaliza, kusonkhanitsa dongosolo lonselo, monga mtundu wa ana opanga. Dziwani kuti kawirikawiri malo osungirako mapiritsi kapena maulendo angapo osasunthika sakhala osiyana kwambiri, ndipo denga losungirako katundu kuchokera ku gypsum limatha kudabwa ndi chidwi.

3. Kulimbana ndi denga lopangidwa ndi polyurethane.

Gypsum ndi malo abwino komanso amtengo wapatali, koma kulemera kwa zizindikiro nthawi zina kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito m'madera akuluakulu. Polyurethane imatha kuchepetsa katundu nthawi zina ndikufulumizitsa msonkhano wa nyumba yosungira miyala, makamaka kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama zonse. Mwa njirayi, polima awa sawopa chinyezi ndipo n'zosavuta kupenta, kotero eni ake angasinthe mtundu wa zokongoletsera za padenga lapafupi pafupi ndi pempho lililonse.

4. Zomwe zidakonzedwa kuchokera ku MDF.

Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera denga losungirako zinthu ndi kuwala kwa masiku akale, koma palibe njira yothetsera kapangidwe kameneka kuchokera ku mtengo wolimba, ndizotheka kubodza pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a MDF. Mwachidziwitso, kubwezeretsa koteroko kuli ndi tanthauzo labwino. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuni zakuda pambuyo pozizira zikhoza kufooka, ndipo mbale za MDF sizikumana ndi vuto ngatilo mu chipinda chouma. Kuchokera kunja, maofesi omwewo ali patali kuchokera ku zokongoletsera zadothi kuchokera ku mtengo wa oak kapena beech sangathe kusiyanitsa, chifukwa maonekedwe owonekawo nthawi zonse amakhala abwino komanso othandiza.