- Kumalo: 503 sq. M. km
- Chiyambi: mapiri
- Mizinda yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri: David, La Concecious, La Chorrera, Las Lajas
Chilumba cha Koiba ndicho choyambirira chokhazika mtima pansi cha kusungidwa ndi kutalika kwa chitukuko, malo omwe mungathe kumverera mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika ndi kukongola kwa madzi. Sizodziwika kuti chilumbacho chinatchedwa "Galapagosses".
Malo:
Koiba (dzina la Chisipanishi - Coiba) ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Panama , chomwe chili m'nyanja ya Pacific Ocean, pamtunda wa makilomita oposa khumi kuchokera kumtunda, kuchokera kumadzulo kwa gombe la Asouero Peninsula, ku Chiriqui Bay, m'chigawo cha Veraguas.
Mbiri ya chilumbachi
Chilumba cha Koiba ndilo chilumba chachikulu kwambiri chomwe sichikhalapo padziko lapansi. Izi zinkatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti kwa zaka zambiri pano panali ndende ya akaidi a ndale. Kuonjezerapo, popeza chilumbachi chili kutali kwambiri ndi dzikoli, sichinaphunzirepo ndi aphunzitsi ndi asodzi.
Mu 1992, chilumba cha Koiba chinakhala mbali ya National Park ya Panama, ndipo mu 2005 chinawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa malo otetezedwa mwachilengedwe a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nyengo pa chilumba cha Koiba
Pachilumba cha Koiba, nyengo yozizira yotentha, yotentha ndi yamvula chaka chonse, kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kochepa. Nthawi yabwino yokayendera ku Koiba, ndi ku Panama kawirikawiri - kuyambira nthawi ya mwezi wa December kufikira mwezi wa May, pamene nyengo youma ikupitirirabe. Miyezi yotsalayo, kanthawi kochepa, koma matalala ambiri otentha otentha amawononga misewu ndi kusokoneza kayendedwe kawo, ndipo nthawi zina amayendera zochitika zina za dzikoli .
Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani pa chilumba cha Koiba?
Chilumba cha Coiba ndi chiwopseko cha mapiri, chimaphatikizapo pamodzi ndi zilumba zina 37 zomwe zili malo otchedwa National Park of Panama. Malo omwe ali m'magawowa ndi 80% osasankhidwa, kotero apa mukhoza kuwona kukongola kwa malo achilengedwe. Pachilumbachi pali mitsinje yambiri, yomwe yaikulu kwambiri ndi Black River (Rio Negro).
Flora wa Koiba imayimilidwa makamaka ndi madontho obiriwira otentha ndi mitsinje, ndi nyama - zoimira zosiyanasiyana zosawerengeka za nyama ndi mbalame, zomwe zambiri zimakhalapo. Mu National Park of Koiba, pali mitundu 36 ya nyama zamphongo, mitundu 40 ya amphibians ndi zokwawa, ndi mbalame pafupifupi 150. Ndipano pano mungathe kuona golidi ndi golidi wa ku Colombia, komanso mbalame zosaoneka bwino - mbalame zowonongeka ndi zofiira. Madzi a m'nyanja za m'nyanja pali nsomba zambiri, zomwe chilumbachi chidzakhala nacho chidwi kwa mafani a nsomba.
Inde, ndiyenera kutchula mosiyana za mabomba oyera a chipale chofewa ndi mapiri okongola a coral. Kukongola kwawo kuli kovuta kufotokoza m'mawu, ndi bwino kuti kamodzi mubwere ku Koiba ndikuwona zonse ndi maso anu.
Kupita ku Koiba
Kuwombera pansi ndi kuyang'ana m'munsi mwa malowa, mabala, nkhono, nkhanu, nsomba zokongola ndi starfish zimapanga, mwina, zosangalatsa zomwe zili pachilumba cha Koiba.
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya coral muli malo okwana mahekitala 135. Iyi ndi malo okongola komanso aakulu kwambiri ku Central America gawo.
Chinthu chapadera cha kuthawa kwapakati ndi chakuti mafunde ambiri a Pacific akuphatikizidwa pa Koiba. Kotero, inu mukhoza kuwona mbola ndi zoyera-shark sharks, nsomba za m'nyanja, barracuda, opaleshoni ya nsomba ndi tuna. Kuyambira June mpaka September, zimakhala zotheka kuyang'anitsitsa nyamakazi zam'madzi, kukumana ndi ma dolphins, tiger, sharks ndi hammerhead sharks. Pafupifupi, malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ofufuza madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amapeza, pali mitundu 760 ya moyo wam'madzi ku Koiba.
Asayansi akupitiriza kufufuza chilumbachi ndikupeza mitundu yatsopano yamchere ndi nsomba.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Njira yopita ku chilumba cha Koiba ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mupite kumeneko kuchokera mumzinda wa Santa Catalina pa bwato. Ulendo wochititsa chidwi wa panyanja umatha pafupifupi maola 1.5. Santa Catalina amatha kufika ku mzinda wa Panama . Mtunda wa pakati pa mizinda iyi ndi 240 km, msewu wa galimoto umatenga maola asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo ku likulu la dziko la Panama mungathe kuwuluka paulendo wina wamayiko osiyanasiyana, ndikusamukira ku Madrid, Amsterdam kapena Frankfurt.
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