- Adilesi: Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Foni: +62 21 3822255
- Website: jakarta.go.id
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse 07: 00-00: 00
- Osindikizira: Frederich Silaban, RM Soedarsono
- Kuyambira kumanga: August 17, 1961.
- Kutalika: 132 mamita
- Mtengo wochezera: $ 0.19 (zovuta zazikulu), $ 0.56 (kuyang'ana nsanja)
Ku likulu la Indonesia , ku Jakarta , pali malo ambiri osangalatsa oyenera alendo. Ndili pano kuti Medan Merdeka ilipo - malo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo ake ndi National Monument, yomwe imakhalanso chiwonetsero cha ufulu wa dzikoli komanso momwe zimakhalira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi - lingam ndi yoni.
Gawo la zomangamanga la National Monument
Nsanja iyi ya mamita 132 ili pa mndandanda wa zipilala za dziko lonse. Zomangamangazo zinachitika mu magawo atatu. Ntchito yomanga Nyumba ya Chifumu inayamba mu August 1961. Kwa iye, milandu 284 inaphedwa, imodzi yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi pulezidenti wa dziko, Ahmed Sukarno. Mipata ina 386 inali maziko a nyumbayo, yomwe tsopano ili ndi Historical Museum .
Gawo lachiwiri la zomangamanga la National Monument linachedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama komanso kuyesa kopambana. Zomangamanga zisanamalizidwe mu Julayi 1975, Nyumba yosungiramo Zachilengedwe inamangidwa pafupi ndi obelisk.
Mbali ndi kufunika kwa Msonkhano Wachifumu
Mng'oma wa obeliski ili ndi mawonekedwe a cyclopean, pamwamba pake pomwe padakonzedwe kawunikira kamayikidwa. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 117, ndipo malo a nsanja yomwe imayikidwa ndi 45 sq. M. Pamwamba pa Chikumbutso Chachidziko pali chojambula mu mawonekedwe a moto - "Flame ya Independence". Pogwiritsa ntchito nyali, ankagwiritsa ntchito bronze, yomwe inali ndi golide wangwiro. Chilemera chonse cha zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi 33 makilogalamu. Mbali yaikulu ya obeliski inaponyedwa ku mabola achi Italiya.
Chikumbutsochi chimakumbutsa kuti ku Indonesia kunali kovuta kuti ukhale wolamulira, ndipo ndi mavuto angati amene anthu ake adakumana nawo panthawi ya nkhondo ndi a colonizers.
Asayansi ambiri amawona mu Chikumbutso cha Zachifumu kukhala munthu wodziwa nzeru za Lingam ndi Yoni. Nsanja yokhayo ndi chizindikiro cha pestle (mfundo ya amuna), ndi nsanja yake, yofanana ngati mbale, imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chachikazi.
Pansi pa National Monument
Ngakhale pali mawonekedwe ophweka, pali maholo ambiri mkati mwa chipilalacho. Pamakoma ake akumkati muli reliefs yamchere, zomwe zidutswa zofunikira ku Indonesia zomwe zinachitika pa nthawi ya ufumu wa Singhasari, ulamuliro wa ku Ulaya ndi ku Japan zinagonjetsedwa.
Mkati mwa Chikumbutso Chachidziko pali zinthu zotsatirazi:
- National Historical Museum ndi dioramas zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya dziko;
- Nyumba ya Independence, yomwe ili ndi chiyambi cha Declaration of Independence, chifaniziro cha mkuwa cha manja a Indonesia ndi zizindikiro zina za boma;
- sitima yowonekera, kumene mungapeze pa elevator yapadera.
Kumpoto kwa obelisk ndi dziwe lopangira madzi, madzi omwe amachititsa kuti nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakusungiramo ziwonongeke. Zimathandizanso ngati malo okongola a Merdeka. Pafupi ndi National Monument ndi chifaniziro cha msilikali wa dziko - Prince Diponegoro. Pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwechi, wojambula zithunzi wa ku Italy Cobertaldo anagwira ntchito.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukafike ku National Monument?
Chikumbutsochi chili ku Jakarta pakati pa malo a Merdeka, komwe Jl zimadutsa. Medan Merdeka Utara ndi Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat. Mukhoza kufika ku National Monument kuchokera kumbali iliyonse ya mzindawo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kutenga tepi kapena kutenga nambala ya busiti 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 ndi R926. Mabasi amapezeka pafupi ndi malo ozungulira. Pa 400 mamita kuchokera ku chikumbutso ndi sitima ya Metro ya Gambir, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mumsewu waukulu mumzindawu.