Poyamba, currant yakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu ngati chomera cha mankhwala ndipo m'zaka za zana la 15 zokha ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabulosi amchere. Kale muzaka za m'ma 1800 anthu a ku Ulaya anayamba kutulutsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya currant yakuda , ndipo tsopano ndi kovuta kupeza malo a chilimwe ndi munda wa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mabulosiwa sakanakula.
Kuti musankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya currant yakuda kuti mubzalitse pa tsamba lanu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti iwo amasiyana pakati pa chisanu chotsutsa, nyengo ya kucha, kukula kwa zipatso, zokolola ndi zina zambiri. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa currants wakuda umene ungakugwirireni bwino, muyenera kudzidziwa ndi makhalidwe awo oyambirira.
Malingana ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, magulu otsatirawa a mtundu wa black currant amasiyanitsa: mchere, kumayambiriro ndi mochedwa, yaikulu-fruited ndi yaing'ono-fruited.
Large-fruited zosiyanasiyana wakuda currant
Zazikulu ndizo mitundu yakuda currant, yomwe kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi amodzi kupitirira 1.5 g.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukongola kwa Lviv;
- Dobrynya;
- Kutonthoza - kukhala wodzichepetsa kwambiri pakukula;
- Sanyuta;
- Litvinova zazikulu - mavitamini ambiri;
- Cherry;
- Chaka Chokondera.
Mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya currant yakuda ndi Yadrenaya, yobadwira ku Siberia. Zipatso zazikulu kwambiri (mpaka 7.8g) zipse mkatikati mwa July, koma zikuwoneka ngati zosavuta. Chosavuta ndi chakuti zitsamba za mitunduyi ziyenera kubwezeretsedwa nthawi zambiri ndipo zimabereka bwino.
Oyambirira mitundu black currant
Mitundu iyi ndi yomwe zipatso zake zimabereka mu theka lachiwiri la June komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July:
Yarynka ndizosiyana kwambiri;- Kudutsa;
- Ndimakonda ndi Mliev;
- Mariya wa Kiev;
- Golubichka;
- Zodabwitsa;
- Zosokoneza;
- Nara;
- Kanyumba kanyengo;
- Wolowa;
- Zosokoneza;
- Nick;
- Mkazi wa Sevchan;
- Sybil.
Dessert mitundu yakuda currant
Mitundu yotereyi ikuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso pamwamba pa 4.5, amagawanika mokoma ndi okoma.
- Chithandizo;
- Perun;
- Mriya;
- Selechenskaya ndi Selechenskaya-2;
- Nadia;
- Venus;
- Orlovsky waltz;
- Slastena;
- Ben Lamond;
- Chithunzi;
- Teasel.
Mitundu yonse ya dessert ya currant yakuda imagwirizana ndi zipatso za kukula koyamba komanso pakati.
Chokoma kwambiri ndi chachikulu (mwachitsanzo chabwino) ndi mitundu yakuda currant:
- Pearl - kucha kucha (kumayambiriro kwa July), zipatso zopitirira 6g, zokoma kwambiri, zimabala ku Siberia.
- Black Boomer - oyambirira msinkhu (kumayambiriro kwa July), zipatso zazikulu kwambiri (5-7g) ndi okoma, okonda ana.
- Zoumba - kukula msinkhu, zipatso zazikulu ndi thupi lokoma ndi zonunkhira, kulawa zigawo - 4.7 mfundo. Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zapamwamba ndi zachizolowezi.
- Nthano - kukula msinkhu (kumapeto kwa June), zipatso zazikulu (mpaka 3.5 g) zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira. Tchire za zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri.
- Bummer ndi kuvuta kwaposachedwa (kumapeto kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa August), koma zipatsozo ndi zazikulu (mpaka 6g) ndi zokoma, zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsiridwa ntchito mchere.
Tingazindikire kuti mitundu yotsatirayi ya Chiyukireniya inalembedwa ndipo imafalikira kwambiri ku Ukraine: Sophievskaya, Kozatskaya, Chaka Chachiŵiri Kopanya, Suite Kievskaya, Vernisazh, Sanuta, Chereshnevaya, Ametist, Chernecia, ndi Russian - Oryol Serenade, Mphatso ya Smolyaninova, Chikoka, Rachel, Muravushka, Selechenskaya-2, Pygmy, Venus.
Zakudya zokoma kwambiri ndi zowawasa za currants zakuda za mtundu uliwonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano (monga mchere wosakaniza kapena osakaniza ndi ayisikilimu) ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa (compote, madzi kapena kupanikizana).
Kudyetsa zitsamba zakuda pamunda wanu, mumadzipatsa nokha mavitamini ndi ma microelements.