Kusungidwa kwa madzi mu aquarium ndi njira yofunikira, chifukwa kuchotsa nsomba kumatha kufa. Mu chilengedwe, zinyama ndi zina zotayika m'moyo wa anthu okhala m'nyanja zimachotsedwa ndi kutuluka kapena kusungunuka mumtanda waukulu. Muzikhala zochepa zokhala ndi madzi oima, ziyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimawononga microflora ya aquarium ndi thanzi la nsomba, kapena kuika fyuluta.
Kodi chojambulajambula chotani kumalo otchedwa aquarium?
Pali mitundu itatu ya fyuluta yamakina a aquaria, malingana ndi fyuluta:
- zopangika - ndi siponji ngati msampha, zosowa zawo ndizofunika kuti azitsuka nthawi zonse, mwinamwake kusungunuka kumakhala kosafunikira;
- mankhwala - pogwiritsira ntchito mpweya ndi zinthu zina zojambulira zomwe zimadya zosafunika zonse;
- zamoyo - samadziyeretsa okha, koma ndi tizilombo timene timakhalamo.
Tiyeni tilowe mwatsatanetsatane pamasewera otsiriza. Malo osungirako mankhwalawa amakhala nyumba ya mabakiteriya omwe amatulutsa nitrositanti, omwe amachititsa kuti zisakanilo ndi zina zowonongeka mu aquarium zisinthe. Popanda izi, nsomba ikhoza kufa chifukwa chakuledzera ndi ammonia.
Zowonjezera voliyumu ya aquarium, zikuluzikulu za porous filler pamwamba ziyenera kukhala. Dziwani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka, choncho kachitidwe ka kupopera ndi kupatsa oksijeni sikuyenera kutsegulidwa kwa ola limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya akufa amathira poizoni, kotero atatha kutulutsa siponjiyo ayenera kuchapidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, monga chlorine imapha tizilombo tonse tounika. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi ochokera ku aquarium amagwiritsidwa ntchito, motsogozedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Kuti fyuluta ikhale yogwira ntchito, zimatengera nthawi kuyambitsa mabakiteriya opindulitsa.
Mitundu ya zowonongeka
Zosefera ziri kunja ndi mkati , magetsi ndi mpweya. Zida zamkati za aquarium ziri mkati mwa aquarium, pamene kunja (pansi) - pansi pake pamsana, pamtunda wa aquarium kapena pachivindikiro pamwamba pa madzi (kumangidwa mu biofilter's aquarium lid).
Chophimba chowuma chokhala ndi aquarium chiri kunja kwace, ndiko kuti, osati m'madzi, koma mlengalenga komanso kokha madzi. Oxygen amaperekedwa kuchokera kwa chilengedwe ndi madzi, ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka mkati mwa chilengedwe, chomwe chili chofunikira kwa mabakiteriya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusonkhanitsa kwawo sikuchitika.