Zotsatira za Sufism ndi Sufi kwa mphamvu ya amai ndi amai

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko cha uzimu ndipo sufism imatchulidwa kwa iwo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto, kuwulula zomwe angathe ndikudzimvetsa bwino. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza kusintha osati mkati, komanso kunja.

Kodi Sufism ndi chiyani?

Malangizo osamvetsetseka mu Islam, omwe amalalikira kuyanjana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa uzimu, amatchedwa Sufism. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa moyo ku zolakwika ndi kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Kuwukuza - iyi ndi njira yovuta kumvetsetsa, kotero popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wophunzira wauzimu (murshid) pazigawo zoyamba sangathe kuchita. Chilichonse chomwe chimatsutsana ndi Sharia sichingakhoze kuonedwa kuti ndi Sufism.

Philosophy ya Sufism

Dzina la malangizo awa mu Perisiya limatanthauza kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi dziko lozungulira. Sufism yamakono imachokera ku filosofi yomwe inayamba kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe.

1. Kuti mukhalepo panopo, simukuyenera kukumbukira zakale ndikuyang'ana mtsogolo, chofunikira kwambiri, kuti muzindikire nthawi ndi kusadandaula za zomwe zidzachitike mu ola limodzi kapena tsiku.
2. Sufis alipo paliponse ndipo pamene munthu ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Mulungu, ndiye kuti amasungunuka mwa iye ndikukhala Wonse.
3. Kusaganizira kumafala kuchokera pansi pamtima, monga zamatsenga.
4. Mulungu si munthu, ndipo alipo paliponse.

Psychology of Sufism

Pazigawo zoyamba za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhalidwe ichi, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu chinali kuyeretsedwa kwa moyo kudzera mu umphawi ndi kulapa, kotero a Sufis ankafuna kuti apite ku Supreme. Mfundo za Sufism zakhazikitsidwa pa kulengedwa kwa munthu wangwiro yemwe alibe ufulu wake, ndi kusakanikirana ndi choonadi chaumulungu. Malangizo apadera a chizolowezichi amathandizira kukonza dziko lauzimu , kuchotseratu kudalira chuma ndikutumikira Mulungu. Nkofunikira kuti mfundo zapano zimadalira ziphunzitso za Qur'an ndikutsatira malingaliro a Mtumiki Muhammad.

Esoteric Sufism

Anthu omwe asankha kuti adziwe njira yodziwa Mulungu sayenera kutsogolera moyo wosasunthika, chifukwa a Sufis amakhulupirira kuti moyo wadziko ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wophunzira ndikusintha. Pa mtima wa omwe akuyimiridwa ndi chikondi chaumulungu, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mphamvu ndi mphamvu zokha zomwe zingatsogolere kwa Mulungu. Zopeka za Sufism zikuphatikizapo magawo angapo kuti adziwe.

1. Choyamba, kukula kwa chikondi komanso chikondi, kuunika konse padziko lapansi.
2. Gawo lotsatira likuphatikizapo kupereka nsembe kwa anthu, ndiko kuti, munthu ayenera kuchita nawo chikondi, kuthandiza anthu popanda kufunsa chilichonse pobwezera.
3. Pali kumvetsetsa kuti Mulungu alipo muzonse, osati mu zabwino zokha, komanso mu zinthu zoipa. Panthawi imeneyi, munthuyo ayenera kusiya kugawanitsa dziko lapansi kukhala lakuda ndi loyera.
4. Kumapeto kwa mapangidwe ake, esoteric Sufism imatanthauzira malangizo a chikondi chonse cha Mulungu.

Sufism - Ntchito ndi Cons

Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo ndi lingaliro loti "Sufism" pali mikangano yambiri yolumikizana. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malangizo amenewa ndi achipembedzo ndipo anthu omwe amalowa nawo ali pangozi. Maganizo otsutsanawo achitika ndipo chifukwa chakuti mzere wachipembedzo uwu umaphatikizapo anthu ambiri omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndi okhulupirira omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asokoneze zambiri. Chowonadi chokhudza Sufism ndi chomwe chimakondweretsa asayansi ambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti ziphunzitso zambiri ndi mabuku apangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, pali buku lodziwika bwino lakuti "Chowonadi Chokhudza Chisamaliro", limene munthu angapeze mayankho a mafunso ofunikira ndikuphunzira za nthano zomwe ziliko.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kuwerenga sufism?

Kuti mumvetse zofunikira zenizenizi ndi kupeza chidziwitso choyamba, nkofunikira kupeza mphunzitsi yemwe angakhale chiyanjano. Iye akhoza kutchedwa mtsogoleri, phwando, murshid kapena arif. Kusakhudzidwa kwa atsopano (otsatira) kumatcha Murid. Chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira ndi kutha kwa mbuye, zomwe zikutanthawuza kukhala wangwiro wodzipereka. Chotsatira chake, wophunzirayo amapeza kuti mu chilichonse chomuzungulira iye amangowona wothandizira ake okha.

Pazigawo zoyamba, mphunzitsi amapereka njira zosiyana zowonjezereka, kuletsa maganizo ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kudziwa komwe angayambire Sufism, dziwani kuti maphunziro amapangidwa mwachindunji malinga ndi makhalidwe a munthu aliyense watsopano. M'madera osiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha magawo a kulowa muzipembedzo ndi osiyana, koma pakati pawo pali zigawo zinayi izi:

1. Sharia . Izi zikutanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwenikweni kwa malamulo olembedwa mu Quran ndi Sunnah.
2. Tarikat . Gawoli likuchokera pakuzindikira masitepe angapo omwe amatchedwa Maqam. Mfundo yaikulu ikuphatikizapo: kulapa, kuvomereza, kuleza mtima, umphaŵi, kuleza mtima, kukhulupirira Mulungu ndi kumvera. Tariqat amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoganizira za imfa komanso ntchito yochenjera kwambiri. Pomalizira, Murid amakumana ndi chikhumbo chosadziwika komanso cholimba chokhala ndi umodzi ndi Mulungu.
3. Marefat . Palinso maphunziro ndi kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi chikondi kwa Mulungu. Atafika pamsinkhuwu, Sufi amamvetsetsa kalembedwe ka malo, kuchepa kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndipo ali ndi mwayi woyankhulana ndi Wamphamvuyonse.
4. Khakikat . Malo apamwamba kwambiri a kuwuka kwauzimu, pamene munthu amalambira Mulungu, ngati kuti ali patsogolo pake. Pali mndandanda wa maso ndi kuyang'ana kwa Mlengi.

Sufi amachita machitidwe a mphamvu ya amai ndi amai

Njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito mu Sufism, zoyambirira ndi zoyambirira, zimapereka mpata woyeretsa ndi kutsegula mtima, kumva chimwemwe cholankhulana ndi dziko, Mulungu ndi ine ndekha. Komanso, munthu amapeza mtendere, chidaliro ndi mgwirizano. Zizolowezi za Sufi za mphamvu za akazi ndizolembedwa, ndipo ndi bwino kuti muzizichita motsogoleredwa ndi wothandizira, popeza mukufunikira kudziwa ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zili. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zochita zina ziyenera kutengedwa pa nthawi inayake.

Kusinkhasinkha, kusuntha kwa thupi kosiyana, kuchita kupuma , zonsezi zimathandiza kuti zikhale bwino, kuchotseratu kulemera kwakukulu ndi kusaganizira. Zizolowezi za Sufi zimaimira machitidwe onse, kotero kuchita masewera angapo sikukwanira. N'kofunikanso kuganizira zoletsedwa zakale. Kale Sufi sichimangotulutsa mphamvu za Mulungu, komanso amaphunzitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwaulere.

Zotsatira za Sufi za Dashi

Wopambana pa nyengo ya "Battle of psychics" yotchuka kwambiri Swami Dashi amachititsa Sufism. Amayambitsa masemina osiyanasiyana ndi seminala, komwe amathandiza anthu kuchotsa zoipa ndikusintha miyoyo yawo . Iye amayambitsa chizolowezi chake phokoso, kupuma ndi kuyenda. Zochita za Sufi zinawathandiza kuti athandize kuchotsa maganizo, maganizo ndi thupi. Zodziwika ndi zina zomwe Dashi amachitira:

1. Kusinkhasinkha kwa mphamvu. Kusinthasintha mwamphamvu ndi kowopsa kumathandiza kukwaniritsa zosangalatsa ndi mgwirizano wa moyo, thupi ndi mzimu.
2. Mazungu a sufi ndi dhikrs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayambe kugonana.
3. Kusamala mosayendayenda ukuyenda ndi kusinkhasinkha ndikuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kumathandizira kupita mopitirira kotheka.

Mchitidwe wa Sufi wa dhikr

Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa malembo opatulika, kusinkhasinkha kwakukulu kumatchedwa zikra. Chizoloŵezichi chiri ndi zizindikiro zake ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kosiyana siyana: kupemphera, kuyendayenda, kugwedeza, kuzunzika ndi zina zotero. Maziko a dhikr ndi Qur'an. Sufi energy practice amathandiza kuthana ndi zolakwika ndikupeza ndalama zabwino. Njira yopuma kupuma , kuimba ndi khutu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwa dhikr ndi zosiyana malingana ndi ubale kapena momwe amachitira. Magulu, dhikr ikuchitidwa motere:

1. Ophunzira amakhala kapena akhala mu bwalo.
2. Mutu umapereka chisankho chosinkhasinkha.
3. Malinga ndi malangizo ake, onse amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amalowetsedweratu. Ndizo kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake kamene kamapanga mofulumira.
4. Panthawiyi, ophunzira apange mafomu a pemphero.

Sufi Dances

Imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri a Sufism ndi kuvina ndi juketi, zomwe zimathandiza kuyandikira kwa Mulungu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dervishes pamodzi ndi ndodo ndi chitoliro. Zovala, kuvala wina ndi mzake, kugwiritsira ntchito mfundo ya mandala ndi panthawi yopumula zimalimbikitsa mphamvu ya kuyendetsa anthu ndi kuyang'ana. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pakugwira ntchito kuvina, monki ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wolimba kwa zaka zitatu ndikukhala m'nyumba ya amonke. Zomwe Sufi amachita zikhoza kuchitidwa mwaulere, koma m'pofunika kuzungulira ndi maso anu atseguka. Pali zizoloŵezi zoterezi.

1. Asanayambe kumenyedwa, chiboliboli chimapanga thonje ndi mphutsi ndi phazi lake, zomwe ndizofunikira kuopseza Shaytaan.
2. Chofunika kwambiri ndi uta, komanso kuyika dzanja pa chifuwa, chomwe chili cholandirika.
3. Pakati pa osewerawo pali dervishes yaikulu, yophiphiritsa Dzuwa.
4. Pavina, dzanja limodzi liyenera kukwezedwa, ndipo lina liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa cha ichi pali kugwirizana ndi Cosmos ndi dziko lapansi.
5. Kupukuta kumachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa choti dervishes amalowa mu thundu, motero kulumikizana ndi Mulungu.
6. Pavina, dervishes amasonyeza maganizo awo kumoyo.

Sufi amachita kawirikawiri

Othandizana ndi chikhalidwe chachipembedzo chowonetseratu amanena kuti mavuto onse a anthu, monga matenda kapena kulemera kwakukulu, amakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro oipa ndi kusamvetsetsa cholinga chawo m'moyo. Zochita za Sufi kwa amayi, kuphatikizapo zozizwitsa zosiyana, zimaphunzitsa kulamulira mphamvu zofunikira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zamakono zimatiphunzitsa mmene tingadye, kuganizira ndi kuchita. Ganizirani ndi kulemera kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuyeretsa moyo wanu ndi kukhala njira yoyenera. Kusinkhasinkha konse, Sufi kupuma, mavina ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe zidzakhala zoyenera kulemetsa.

Sufism ndi Chikhristu

Ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe mpingo umagwirizanirana ndi zikhalidwe zotere zachipembedzo. Palibe chinthu chonga chikhristu cha Sufism, koma pali zambiri zofanana pakati pa malingalirowa, mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la kuyeretsa moyo kupyolera mu chizolowezi cha kulapa ndi chiyambi cha gawo lauzimu. Mpingo umatsutsa kuti Chikhristu sichivomereza zenizeni, monga miyambo yachikunja kapena miyambo yachipembedzo, motero malingaliro awo, zochita za Sufi kuchokera kwa satana ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito sizingatheke.