Chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la World Health Organization linanena, amayi okwana 46 miliyoni akulamulidwa kuti athetse mimba. 40% mwa iwo amafotokoza zofuna zawo, ena onse amapita kuchotsa mimba pa zizindikiro zachipatala kapena chifukwa cha moyo.
Ziwerengero za kuchotsa mimba m'dziko
Chiwerengero cha mimba padziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono koma chikuchepa. Izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, madokotala anali ndi vuto lalikulu - kuchotsa mimba. Chiwerengero chawo chikukula mosalekeza. Choyamba, ntchito zoletsedwa ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko a South America ndi Africa, ambiri mwa iwo amachotsa mimba.
Njira zosavomerezeka zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Azimayi 70,000, malinga ndi madokotala, amafa chifukwa cha kuchotsa mimba.
Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba kwa dziko ndi zovuta kutchula cholinga - ambiri a iwo salemba ngakhale chifukwa choletsedwa ndi boma. Ndipo komabe:
- Ziwerengero zazikulu zowataya mimba ziri ku Asia;
- palinso Eastern Europe;
- North America imapereka magawo 21 pazochitika;
- ku Western Europe, pafupifupi 16%.
Ziwerengero za kuchotsa mimba ku Russia
Kwa nthawi yaitali dzikolo linali kutsogolera pa chiwerengero cha mimba. Zaka 90 zinkakhala zapakati pa 3-4 kuposa kuchuluka kwa mimba ku US, ndipo 15 - ku Germany. Kubweranso mu 2004, bungwe la United Nations linayika dziko la Russia poyambirira m "mimba. Masiku ano, chiwerengero chachepa kwambiri, koma chimakhala chokwera kwambiri. Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, akazi okwana milioni imodzi mpaka theka amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ku Russia chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mimba . Izi ndizo ziwerengero zomwe zimachokera mimba - madokotala amanena kuti chiwerengerocho chiyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi awiri.
Maiko a CIS
Chiwerengero chachikulu chochotsa mimba pa kubadwa kwa zana limodzi mu malo onse a Soviet anawerengedwa ndi Russia, kenaka ndi Moldova ndi Byelorussia. Masiku ano mayiko a CIS ali ofanana ndi a Russia. Choncho, chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba ku Ukraine chikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha ntchito zoterechi chacheperapo katatu mu zaka 10. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya a ku Ukraine chaka chilichonse amatha kusokoneza mimba, ndipo awa ndi amayi pafupifupi 230,000.