Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, choyambirira choyambirira chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma ndi Agiriki akale. Wodzilemekeza yekha wogwira ntchito zakale anali limodzi ndi kapolo wapadera yemwe anali kuvala choponderera kumbuyo kwake. Kupititsa patsogolo mipandoyi, anthu a ku Ulaya adapanga pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene wolemba mabuku wina wam'zaka zapakati pa nthawi ankaganiza kuti amamangirira kumbuyo kwake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amalondawo anasinthidwa kuti asungire ndalama zawo m'magetsi, atakhala pa ndalama zenizeni. Zithunzi zambiri za chic zinapangidwira mwambo wa Baroque, pamene kufalikira kunalandira mpando wapamwamba wazitukuko wokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando, yophimba ndi zojambula zosiyana. Pakuti Louis XVI anapangidwa ngakhale zinthu zopangidwa ndi siliva wangwiro, wokongoletsedwa ndi Versailles wokongola. Koma izi zonse ndi nthano za kale, koma bwanji za mipando ndi mipando ya theka tsopano? Kodi zinthuzi ndizowoneka kwanthawizonse?
Zolinga za mipando ndi mipando yokhala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zamkati
Mpando-wapando ndi wochepa poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa mipando yowonongeka, kotero sichilepheretsa mavesiwo, koma amawoneka olimba komanso okongola kuposa mipando yambiri. Msana wawo ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kapena wotsika, ndipo kukula kwa mpandowo ndi wamtali kapena wawung'ono, kokwanira kuti ufanane ndi munthu wofiira. Amakongoletsera zinyumba zotere zokongoletsera nsalu kapena zikopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zokwera mtengo. Zosankha zambiri za bajeti zimabweretsa kawirikawiri popanda zoperekera zovala kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mipando yokhala ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito muofesi, ndizokhala pansi pa desiki, kuwerenga buku kapena nyuzipepala. Zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zolimba, mipando iyi yokhala theka imatumikiridwa bwino ku khitchini, imatha kuikidwa pamtunda kapena m'chipinda chokhalamo. Pokhala ndi mpando wabwino wokhala ndi mpando wabwino, iwo ali oyenerera kulandira alendo.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mpando wochokera kumtunda wamba?
Ogwiritsira ntchito wamba amaganiza kuti zonse zokhudzana ndi mikono. Koma ngati mutayang'ana pa makanema a mipando, mungapeze mipando yambiri ya mipando yomwe izi sizikutanthauza. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati mumagwirizanitsa zida zankhondo kupita ku mpando wachifumu, ndiye kuti simungathe kuupanga kukhala mpando wamphumphu. Choncho, chidziwitsocho chimapezeka mwapadera. Zikuoneka kuti kusiyana kumabisika pamwamba pa mpando.
Wojambula wotchuka wa ku France, dzina lake Le Corbusier, anapanga gawo lapadera lotchedwa "Modulor", malinga ndi momwe mipando yonyamulira inasankhidwa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa munthu wamba. Anatsimikiza kuti kutalika kwa tebulo iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 72 mpaka 75, ndipo magome ena onse akhoza kuonedwa ngati magazini. Choncho, mipando yopita ku khitchini ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45 mpaka 50, ndipo mipando nthawi zonse imakhala yochepa - 40-42 cm. Izi ziwerengero zimatsimikiziridwa bwino. Ngati simukukhulupirira Le Corbusier, ndiye mutenge mpando ku gome lodyera. Zidzakhala zochepa komanso zosasangalatsa, pokhala pa zinyumba zoterozo, mwiniwakeyo adzangokhala pompano ndi chifuwa chake. Pankhaniyi, mpando wachizolowezi udzawonekera pamwamba pa tebulo la khofi .
Mpando wachifumu wa matabwa wokhala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zakhala ndi zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera pa mpando wachifumu. Mpandowo ndi wopapatiza komanso osati wozama. Ndi bwino kupeza ntchito patebulo kuti mudye kapena kuchita zinazake za ntchito yolembedwa, koma simungathe kuzimitsa kapena kukwera pamwamba pake, mutagwa pansi. Komanso, mipando nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu.
Mpando wachifumu wamakono ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zingathe kusankhidwa kumbali iliyonse. Sikovuta kupeza velvet kapena zikopa zokonzedwa ndi zikopa zomwe ziwoneka bwino m'nyumba zomwe zinkakongoletsedwa mu ufumu waulemerero, kubwezeretsedwa kapena kapangidwe ka baroque. Koma ndi kupambana komweko mungapeze mipando yokhala ndi zinthu zamakono, zomwe siziwoneka ngati nkhosa zakuda m'nyumba ya Art Nouveau kapena Art Deco.
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