Chida chokongoletsera monga kumaliza kwa makoma a nyumba zogona ndi za anthu chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Greece wakale. Sitinagwiritsepo ntchito pulasitala mpaka kale ndikukonzekera makoma kuti amalize kumaliza. Tsopano panali papepala yapadera yokongoletsera, yomwe inakhala yofewa kwambiri ngati kumaliza kumapeto.
Chokongoletsera mkatikati ndi mwayi wopanga malingaliro ambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapepala okongoletsera kupanga mapangidwe akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala mu zokongoletsa nyumba, nyumba, nyumba. Okonzanso amatipatsa ife chisankho chachikulu chokonzekera kuzinthu zakuthazi. Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa makomawo ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndizotheka kukhazikitsa m'nyumba yanu bata lakale lakale kapena kupanga mapepala osangalatsa m'katikati.
Kodi miyala yokongoletsa ndi yotani?
Chomera chokongoletsera chimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe. Zimaphatikizapo zipangizo monga gypsum, mchenga wa quartz, mapeyala a marble ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mchere, zomwe zikutanthauzira kugwirizana kwachilengedwe.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malo okongoletsa
Ubwino:
- zokondweretsa zokometsera zakuthupi;
- kukhazikika ndi bata, poyerekezera ndi zojambula;
- si chinthu chosawonongeka;
- Musati muwotche motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa;
- Kuyika pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi kotheka pa malo aliwonse - mtengo, konkire, njerwa, gipsokarton, chitsulo;
- ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe;
- makoma, okongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala zokongoletsera, zosavuta kuchapa;
- kuthekera kwa khungu kukonza kwa chophimba, ziwalo za zinthu zatsopano ndi zakale sizikumveka;
- sizimatengera fungo;
- Pali mwayi wokonzanso makomawo, kutsirizidwa ndi mapepala okongoletsera mosiyana, mtunduwo umasungidwa;
- ngati mutasintha kusintha kwa makoma a nyumba yanu, pulasitale yakale silingathe kuchotsedwa, ndikwanira kuphimba ndi mzere wosanjikiza, ndipo khoma lidzakhala lokonzekera chophimba chatsopano.
Kuipa:
- Chomera chokongoletsera ndi chovala chamtengo wapatali;
- Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulasitiki yokongoletsera, luso lamakono ndi lovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kupita kupyolera mu maphunziro kapena kupeza thandizo kwa akatswiri.
Chokongoletsa chokongoletsa mkati
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wokongoletsera ndi pulasitala wa Venetian. Mtundu uwu wakongoletsedwa wakhala ukudziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Antiquity, koma adapeza ntchito yayikulu ku Venice panthawi ya chiyambi. Cholinga chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndizochepa, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali - marble, onyx, quartz, granite kapena malachite. Chiwerengero cha khoma potsirizira pake chimadalira kukula kwa chidutswa cha pulasitiki. Chidebe ndi mbewu zazikulu zikufanana ndi mwala wosema, ndipo ma particles abwino amathandiza kupanga chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri. Phalasta ya Venetian idzapangitsa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse cholemera ndi chamtengo wapatali. Chomera chokongoletsera mkatikati mwa nyumbayi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kakhitchini ndi bafa, chifukwa chimakhala chinyezi. Zimayang'ana bwino kwambiri pulasitala wokongoletsera m'mphepete mwa msewu. Kuti azikongoletsa msewu wopita kumalo okongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ndi zazikulu za particles za mitundu yakuda. Luso la kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki la Venetian ndi lovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunika khama ndi nthawi.
Kupangidwa kwa makoma okhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kudzapangitsa mkati mwa chipinda chirichonse chokongola ndi choyeretsedwa. Tikukupemphani kuti muyese, kotero kukongola kokongola ndi malo okongoletsera mkati, mu zithunzi zosankhidwa pansipa.
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