- Maadiresi: Maselo a Lossi 1a, 15165 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Telefoni: +372 631 6331;
- Website: riigikogu.ee;
- Kumangidwa: mu 1767-1773 zaka.
Nyumba ya Toompea ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zotchuka kwambiri ku Estonia . Anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1200 pa maziko a mabwinja a mapiri a Toompea. Nyumbayi imakwera pamwamba pa Tallinn pa phiri lalikulu la mamita 50. Malingana ndi nthano yakale, phiri ili linapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yayikulu yomwe mkazi wa chimphona Kaleva anabweretsa kumanda ake ndi chizindikiro cha chisoni kwa mkazi wake wokondedwa.
Toompea Castle wakhala nthawi yomanga nyumba yofunikira kwambiri, ziribe kanthu yemwe analamulira dzikoli. Anakhazikika ndi atsogoleri a ku Estoni, mafumu a Danish ndi Sweden, olamulira achi German ndi mafumu a Russia. Masiku ano, anthu akulu a Republic of Estonia - Nyumba ya Riigikogu - khalani pano.
Zizindikiro za Castle Toompea
Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nthawi ndi mbiri ku Toompea Castle ku Tallinn zinali zothandizira kwambiri. Ananyalanyazidwa ndi moto wa mumzinda, nkhondo zowonongeka ndi kupanduka. M'malo mwake, aliyense wa eni nyumbayi anayesera kuti apange bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayi tsopano inasokonezedwa, yowonjezeredwa ndi zida zatsopano zomangidwe ndi zakunja zochititsa chidwi pansi pa utsogoleri wa okonza mapulani ndi ojambula.
Potero, linga la nondescript, lomwe linamangidwa kuchokera ku mwala wa m'deralo zaka zoposa 800 zapitazo, lero ndizomwe zimapangidwa mwakonzedwe kake komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha dziko. Chinsalu cha ku Toompea ku Estonia ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha kuphatikiza kosamvetsetseka kwa mitundu yambiri yowonekera komanso yokongola. Zaka zam'katikati za nsanjayi zimasonyeza zitsanzo za zomangamanga. Iwo amalembedwa ndi zigawo kuchokera ku miyala yojambulidwa ya nthawi ya Chiyambi. M'zaka za zana la 18, nyumba yokongola ya Gothic inali yokongoletsedwa ndi façade yokhala ndi baroque. Nthawi yatsopano inachititsa kuti nyumbayi ikhale yokongola kwambiri mwa kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe apangidwe a zolemba zojambula.
Kuphatikiza pa zojambulajambula zosazolowereka, Toompea Castle idakali yotchuka chifukwa cha nsanja zake, zomwe zinamangidwa ndi Knights of the Livonian Order kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino. Pali atatu mwa iwo:
- nsanja ya kummwera chakumadzulo "Long Herman" ;
- nsanja yozungulira "Landskrona" ;
- Nyumba yaing'ono kumpoto chakumadzulo "Pilstiker" .
Kum'mwera cha Kum'mawa kunali nsanja ina, yomangidwa ngati octagon, "Styun den Ker" , koma inagwetsedwa pamene nyumba ya bwanamkubwa adamanga m'zaka za zana la 18.
Mmawa uliwonse pa nsanja ya "Long Herman" mumakweza mbendera ya ku Estonia mofuula kwa nyimbo ya fuko.
Mapulogalamu oyendera
Kodi mukufuna kuona nokha mbiri ya Republic of Estonia? Mu Toompea Castle, mukhoza kupita ku msonkhano wa Riigikogu. Kuti mupite ku nyumba yamalamulo, muyenera kupita kudera lakumanzere ndikukambirana ndi msilikali wa chitetezo. Zotsatira zimaperekedwa kokha atadutsa kalembedwe kolembera ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikiro. Alendo amaloledwa kutsegula misonkhano ya Riigikogu.
Ngati mutakhala ku Tallinn Lachitatu, onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Toompea Castle. Pa 13:00 pano pamakhala Infocas, yomwe imakonzedwanso kwa alendo ku mzindawo. Pogwirizana ndi msonkhano uno, alaliki a boma la Republic amayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa oimira Riigikogu.
Chinsalu cha ku Toompea ku Estonia ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo. Chaka chatha adayendera anthu oposa 28,000. Pa masiku a sabata pano mukhoza kukonza imodzi mwa maulendo awa:
- Ulendo wokaona malo (45 minutes);
- ulendo wopita ku magulu a anthu okwana 35 "Toompea Castle ndi ntchito ya Riigikogu" pogogomezera mbiri ndi zomangamanga za mpanda (40-60 mphindi);
- ulendo wophunzitsa kwa ophunzira a makalasi akuluakulu "Parliamentaryism in Estonia", kutsata ndondomeko zandale ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito ya Riigikogu (40-45 mphindi);
- ulendo wofupikitsa "Theka la ora ku Riigikogu" - mwachidule za zokopa zazikulu za nyumbayi ndi mfundo za ntchito ya parliament ya ku Estonia;
- ulendo wa ana, womwe umakhala ngati masewera okha Lolemba ndi Lachisanu (mphindi 50-60).
Maulendo onse amayendetsedwa m'zinenero zitatu: Chingerezi, Chirasha ndi Chiestonia.
Tsiku lotseguka pa Chinyumba cha Toompea
Chaka chilichonse pa April 23, alendo onse ku Tallinn akhoza kupita ku Toompea Castle tsiku loyamba. Tsikulo silinasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi. Pa tsiku lachisanu mu 1919, msonkhano woyamba wa Msonkhano Wachigawo unachitikira, womwe unayambitsa chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Estonia wamakono.
Chaka chilichonse pulogalamu ya tsikuli ndi yosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa maulendo achikhalidwe a malo osungirako nyumba ndi nyumba yamalamulo, alendo adzapeza zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa: mawonetsero, masukulu, maphunziro, mafilimu. Pulogalamu yapadera yowonetsera ana ndiyoyendetsedwa, anthu odziwika ndi chikhalidwe akuitanidwa. Tsiku lotseguka ku Toompea Castle limatha ndi msonkhano wokondwerera.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mungachione ku nyumbayi?
Kodi mukufuna kudzidzimutsa mkati mwa malo akuluakulu a parliament? Mukhoza kuyendera malo otsatirawa ku nyumbayi, yomwe ili yotseguka kwa alendo:
- Zosungidwa za Riigikogu - zoyimira komanso zolemba malamulo za Estonian zimasungidwa pano zaka zoposa 25 zapitazi, zonsezi zikhoza kuwonedwa, kupatulapo zilembo zofunika kwambiri (zomwe zili mu Nyumba ya Olamulira, kutsegulidwa pamasiku);
- Nyumba yowerengera - mutatha kulembetsa zolembera, mungagwiritse ntchito thumba la laibulale, lomwe lili ndi zolemba zapamwamba ndi zofalitsa zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka boma ndi malamulo, kuphatikizapo mabuku a mbiriyakale, malamulo, filosofi, chuma, sayansi ndi ndale (yomwe ili mu chipinda L 177, ikugwira ntchito ndi Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu);
- Malo osungiramo malamulo - mapulani ambirimbiri ndi zosaiwalika mphatso ndi zizindikiro za Riigikogu (lotseguka tsiku lonse m'nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi yonse yotsekedwa Lamlungu, ili pa Toom-Kooli 3) ikuwonekera muzinthu zamtunduwu.
Komanso ku Toompea Castle pamasabata kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00 muholo yosungirako masewera mukhoza kuona masewero osiyanasiyana. Tsiku lililonse masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu (45) zimasintha. Pano pali zithunzi zojambula, zojambulajambula, ziboliboli, zinthu zojambulajambula, zodzikongoletsera / zovala, zipangizo komanso mavidiyo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chinsalu cha Toompea chiri ku Tallinn pa Lossi Plats 1a. Chikhoza kukwera kuchokera ku Old Town pamsewu wotchuka: Lühike jalg (Mwendo Wachidule) ndi Pikk jalg (Lendo lalitali). Anthu a ku Estoni amanena mosangalala kuti Tallinn ndi munthu wokalamba wolumala, chifukwa ali ndi phazi lalifupi kuposa lija.