Zima ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nthawi yomwe chiwerengero cha chaka chonse cha chiwindi ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachiza matendawa amadziwika. M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, nkhani zoteteza ndi kuchiza fuluwenza ndi ARVI zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Njira zopewera ndi mankhwala a chimfine ndi chimfine
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za akatswiri popewera ndi kuchiza fuluwenza komanso pachiwopsezo chakumachiza matenda a tizilombo makamaka kumapewa matenda, kumayambitsa matendawa ndipo kumateteza kukula kwa mavuto aakulu. Mwa njira zothandiza zothandizira:
1. Katemera, wochitidwa chisanafike mliriwu. Pambuyo pa katemera, ma antibodies amapezeka mu thupi laumunthu, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimapitirizabe chaka chonse. Katemera wa chimfine wamasiku ano amathandiza kuti chitukuko chimateteze ku mavairasi, komanso kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi ku mavairasi opuma.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamthupi za thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupewa ndi kuchiza fuluwenza ndi ARVI zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi interferon, antivirair, mabakiteriya. Vitamini complexes ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti akhalebe ndi chitetezo:
- wokondedwa;
- ginger ;
- phula;
- phytoncides (anyezi, adyo);
- kulowetsedwa ndi madzi achitsamba, ndi zina zotero.
3. Kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo kumaphatikizapo kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso mpweya wabwino. Pa miliri, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito recirculators ndi bactericidal irradiator, mazira omwe ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, kuti awononge mpweya m'chipinda. Komanso, ngati n'kotheka, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ojambula ndi kuvala zoteteza masks pamene muli pamalo omwewo ndi anthu ena. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga zizindikiro za matendawa
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwalawa
Pakadali pano, Tamiflu ndi mankhwala omwe atsimikiziranso kuti kulimbana ndi matenda a fulu A ndi B. Tikulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri kuti avomereze kuchitetezo ndi kuchiza.
Kuonjezera apo, pochiza matenda a chimfine, amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuopsa kwa maonekedwe a kunja kwa matenda (kutentha, kupweteka mutu, edema wa mumphuno wamphongo, ndi zina zotero) ndi kupopera, madontho omwe ali ndi madzi a m'nyanja kuti asungunuke mchere wa nasopharyngeal mucosa.