M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, nyengo yozizira, timamva zilengezo za matenda a nkhumba oopsa, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amatha kupha. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, koma ngati atapezeka kale, akhoza kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Thandizo pa nthawi yeniyeni yowunika imatha kuyesa mitundu yambiri yapadera ya chifuwa cha H1N1. Popeza tsiku lililonse vuto limakhala lofunika kwambiri, pafupifupi ma laboratories onse ofufuza amapereka chithandizo cha matenda a nkhumba.
Ndi mayesero ati omwe amasonyeza chifuwa cha H1N1?
Matendawa angakhudze nkhumba, mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi anthu. Monga mitundu ina ya chiwindi, H1N1 imafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi. Kuphwanya zonse kuti matenda, pakati pazinthu zina, amatha kufalitsidwa kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu.
Momwe matendawa angapitirire amatsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- chikhalidwe cha chitetezo ;
- zaka;
- kukhalapo kwa kugonana kosokoneza.
Zomwezi zimakhudza kusankha mankhwala othandiza. Kungoyamba kumene kuchipatala, nkofunika kutsimikiza kuti chiwerengero cha matendawa ndi choyenera komanso kuti apeze mayeso ambiri.
Kawirikawiri kusanthula kachilombo ka H1N1 kachilombo kamatengedwa ngati smear kuchokera kummero ndi mphuno. Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimapezedwa zimaperekedwa ndi PCR kapena njira za immunofluorescence. Kuti chithandizo chiyambe pa nthawi, kufufuza kwa zotsatira za kusanthula kudzatulutsidwa tsiku lotsatira.
Akatswiri ena amatumiza odwala kuti afufuze, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'magazi a H1N1. Izi siziri zolondola kwathunthu. Kuphunzira koteroko n'kofunika, koma osati m'masiku oyambirira a matendawa. Zonse chifukwa ma antibodies omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amayamba kupangidwa ndi thupi patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutatha kuchipatala. Choncho, mpaka nthawiyi kusanthula kudzakhalabe kovuta, pamene matendawa adzapitirizabe kukula.