Zamakono zamakono zamakono zakhala zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale kukongoletsa kwa makoma kungathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa njira zosiyana kwambiri zothetsera makomawo zinali zojambula. Icho chimatchedwa choncho chifukwa chakuti chimakhala ndi mpumulo wapadera womwe ungawononge mwala wosweka, mapu a dziko, Moroccan, mabala a calcareous, matabwa kapena mapepala.
Chomera chokongoletsera chili ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo chimapanga ntchito zomwe sitingathe kuzijambula kapena zojambula. Ubwino waukulu wa pulasitala ndi awa:
- musamafunike kuyeza bwino kwa makoma;
- Chokongola chimakhala pansi pa drywall, konkire, njerwa komanso nkhuni;
- bwino;
- zithunzi zokongola ndi zojambula;
- bwino mogwirizana ndi frescoes, stuko , wallpaper ndi zokongoletsera cornices;
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwajambula;
- Zimagonjetsedwa ndi mvula yambiri ndi kutentha.
Kugwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki yokhala ndi zotheka kuwonjezera malingaliro apaderalo m'chipindamo ndikugogomezera kupanga kwake. Kuonjezerapo, pulasitiki ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a mbali, m'mphepete mwake yomwe imakongoletsa ndi chojambula kapena zokongoletsera.
Mitambo yamtundu - mitundu
Cholinga chachikulu cha izi zimatha ndizitsulo zamchere, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga mapumulo. Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala imapanga mlingo wa kuchulukitsitsa. The zomangira chigawo chingakhale acrylic ayezi, ma polima, epoxy utomoni kapena polyurethane. Plaster imasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa binder:
- Acrylic . Maziko apa ndi akriyumu resin. Mapuloteni oterewa ndi otsika, amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wambiri ndipo amalephera kuwonongeka kwa makoma. Zowonongeka ndi zotentha komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyalala ndi ubweya wa mchere.
- Silicone . Maziko ndi silicone resin. Zinthuzi zimapereka matope ndi madzi ophimba, omwe amatsatira kwambiri gawo lililonse. Phalasi ya silicone imatumikiridwa bwino ndi kutsuka ndipo ili ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Zowononga - mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kufunika kwapadera yapadera ya silicone.
- Silicate zojambulajambula pamakoma. Maziko ndi "madzi" galasi ya potaziyamu. Phalasitiyi siidakonzedwe ndi madzi, sichimawomba ndipo sichikoka fumbi. Kuyika chophimba cha silicate muyenera kukhala ndi zochitika zoyenera, monga momwe chiwerengero chimalira mofulumira, ndipo choyambira chochepa chimayenera.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha mitundu yonse ya pulasitala ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso zakudya zamtundu uliwonse pamtunda wa mita imodzi. Maonekedwe a zojambula zokongoletsera amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwa granules. Mukamayika pakhoma lanu mukhoza kusonyeza zojambula zosiyanasiyana zojambula, kutsanzira zipangizo ndi zolemba, mapuloteni ochititsa chidwi. Malingana ndi mtundu wa kuvala, mlingo wa mawu akuya ndi zowonera zidzasintha. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti plaster yasonyezeratu kukongola kwake, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki. Pamwamba pamakhala ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawiyi ikufunika kuti pakhale mbali ziwiri. Mzere wotsiriza umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe kaufulu mwanjira yopanda dongosolo - izi zimapanga mpumulo wapadera wa khoma. Lembetsani zipsinjozo ndi mpukutu, katatu kapena sandpaper.
Mapuloteni amkati mkati
Kupindulitsa kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu wokongoletsera khoma ndiko kusinthika kwake potsata chisankho cha mkati. Choncho, chipinda chojambulachi chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi matayala a softel ndi mapeyala a pearlescent, ndipo chipinda chokhala ndi kitsch kapena avant-garde chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala wonyezimira. Chipinda choyambirira cha Provence kapena dziko chidzawoneka bwino ndi mapulasitiki ndi maluwa ndi zina zamasamba.
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