Nyumba zoyambirira zofanana ndi nyumba zachisawawa zinapangidwa zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo ku Germany. Pambuyo pake nyumba zachitsulo zinayamba kumangidwa ku Switzerland, France, Holland ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo. "Fachwerk" m'Chijeremani amatanthauza gawo kapena chimango. Mwachidule, nyumba zamakono zokhala ndi timitengo - masiku ano ndi nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi mapuloteni.
Mbali ya nyumbayo, yomwe imamangidwa mozungulira nyumba yachinyumba, ndi chimango cha mtengo wamdima wokhala ndi miyala kapena njerwa zamoto, galasi, konkire yowonongeka ndi zipangizo zina zamakono. Denga la nyumba zotere limakhala lalitali kwambiri, ndi nyumba yosanja, yomwe ili ndi matabwa.
Nyumba yomanga nyumbayo imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi nyumba zamagetsi: nyumba zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pawo: ngati kalembedwe ka fachwerk kamagwiritsa ntchito zokha zamatabwa pamwamba pazitali zonse za nyumbayi, ndiye m'nyumba za kanyumba kamene kali kumapeto kwake ndipangidwa ndi miyala ndipo pamwambapo amapangidwa ndi matabwa.
Kale, nyumba zamatabwa zinamangidwa monga nyumba zokhalamo, komanso nyumba za ma tauni, malo ogulitsa zipatala ndi mipingo. Masiku ano nyumba zowalankhula zachijeremani zowonjezera nyumba zimakhala zowonjezereka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo. Chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu, anthu amadzimva akugwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko lozungulira.
Ubwino wa nyumba yofanana ndi nyumba yamkati
Monga kale, momwemonso tsopano nyumbayi ikukhala ndi nyumba zachitsulo zokhala ndi zipilala zambiri zomwe zimapindulitsa:
- Ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera ku denga mpaka maziko:
- ufulu mu chisankho chodzaza chimango;
- palibe kugwedeza kumathandiza kuti phokoso likhale lopanda;
- Kuti apange nyumba yokhala ndi timitengo, timagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera komanso zotetezeka.
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Zojambulazo zam'tsogolo
Pakalipano nyumba zapakati zazing'ono zimamangidwa molingana ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zopangira nyumba zomangamanga. Fachwerk yojambulajambula imakhala ndi machitidwe awiri.
- Zokongoletsera kutsanzira mafashoni fachwerk zimagwirizanitsa makoma a nyumbayo ndi zowonongeka, zopingasa kapena zogwirana, zopangidwa ndi polyurethane ndi kutsanzira pansi pa mtengo. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za polymeric, mtengo wokonza nyumba pansi pa kalembedwe ka nyumba ya timitengo ndi yovomerezeka poyerekeza ndi nyumba yosanja ya njerwa.
- Galach fachwerk, yomwe chimango chimadzazidwa ndi galasi ndi galasi lopulumutsa kutentha. Kutsirizitsa nyumbayo mofanana ndi nyumba ya timimu timakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo kukhazikika kwakukulu ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kameneka, ngakhale kuti kunja kumakhala kosavuta. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pomanga nyumba imodzi yamakono monga momwe zimakhalira ndi theka la nyumba zamatabwa, malowa amakhala ndi katundu wopulumutsa mphamvu. Kuwonjezera apo, makoma a nyumba ngatiyo ndi ofunika, kotero mmalo mwa maziko amphamvu, milu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nyumba zamatabwa zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, choncho zigawozi za nyumbayi zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, dzuwa ndi mphepo.
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Kukonzekera kwa nyumba mumayendedwe a nyumba zamkati
Fachwerk imaphatikizapo kulenga ndi kukongola kwa nyumba. Zikhoza kukhala machitidwe a dziko, retro kapena ngakhale minimalism yamakono. Koma mosasamala kanthu kamangidwe kamasankhidwa, mkatikati mwa chimango chokhala ndi timimu pamenepo payenera kukhala kukhalapo kwa matabwa, nsalu, nyumba kapena moto.
Pozungulira maziko a makoma owala adzawonekera mitu yokongola, zojambula mumdima wamdima wa nkhuni. Pansi mukhoza kuikidwa ndi miyala kapena vystelit, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito tile ndi zotsatira za kubisa. Pamene zipinda zowonongeka, magawo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa. Pazitsulo muzikhala ndi nyali, kapena muzizigwiritsire ntchito ngati alumali. Zidzakhala bwino kugwiritsira ntchito nsalu zofewa kapena zofiira zamkati m'nyumba muno.
Kusankha ndondomeko ya nyumba ya nyumba yokhala ndi timu yokhazikika, mumapeza njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingapangitse nyumba yanu kukhala yapadera komanso yosangalatsa.