Zingatheke kukonzekera bwino malo okhala, malo owonetsera ana kapena malo osungiramo masewera , kuganizira zokonda kupanga kapangidwe, chitetezo ndi zofunikira. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono ndi zipangizo zimapangitsa kuti maloto akwaniritsidwe, ngakhale phindu la chilengedwe. Chitsanzo chowonekera chachisankho ichi ndi tile yopangidwa ndi zida za rabara. Matayala oterewa amapangidwa kuchokera ku rabara yobwezeretsedwanso ya matayala akale a galimoto, omwe ndi ovuta kuwongolera kwathunthu. Ndi chifukwa chake mphira imapeza "moyo watsopano".
Zolemba zakuthupi
Mphungu imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Zizindikiro izi ndizosiyana ndi matayala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi za mphira. Ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera dera lamapikisko, mpanda, njira ndi masewera a ana kapena masewera. Mosiyana ndi konkire ndi mitundu yambiri ya matayala, mwanayo savulaza khungu panthawi ya kugwa, ngakhale kuti kugwa pamsewu wamsewu wa mphira wa mphira kumachepetsedwa kukhala zero - chifukwa cha katundu wa zinthuzo. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, matalala awa ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
Komanso pozindikira kuti mphirayo ndi wosavuta kuyeretsa, siwongowonjezera nkhungu ndi nkhungu, sizimatayika mtundu wopangidwa ndi ultraviolet. Kuika njirayi ndi kosavuta. Komanso, ngati zowonongeka zowonongeka, zimakhala zosavuta kukonzanso mkhalidwewo mwa kungosintha mbaleyo ndi yatsopano.
Tile yopangidwa ndi zida za mphira zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokhoza kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa -40 mpaka +70 ° C. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi malo owononga mankhwala, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi kumagalasi ndi malo osungira katundu.
Kupanga matalala kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi za mphira
Kupanga matayala kumazizira kapena kutentha kwa zinyenyeswazi za rabara. Njira yachiwiri siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Koma poyambira, chisakanizo chimakonzedwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo:
- mphira;
- chomatira;
- mtundu wa pigment.
Zigawo zonse zimasakanizidwa ndipo zimatumizidwa ku nkhungu zapadera, komwe zimakhala zosakanizika kwambiri. Kenaka amatsatira chithandizo cha kutentha kuti apange tile zofunika zoyenera. Pambuyo pake, mbale zopangidwa kale zimachotsedwa ku nkhungu ndi zouma. Kupititsa patsogolo kwina kumapereka mphamvu zoyendetsa ndipo pambuyo pake zitumizidwa kwa ogula.
Tilekiti ya tchire kuchokera ku rabara crumb ili ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera okwera. Pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo mungagwiritse ntchito imodzi kapena mitundu imodzi pokha kuti muike chitsanzo chofunikila.
Kuyika matayala
Pokonzekera munda kapena malo osungiramo mapaki, matalalawo amaikidwa pa maziko a nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi makulidwe a masentimita atatu mpaka 8, omwe ali okhudzana ndi matabwa apadera, amapezeka m'chitinichi.
Kuchokera kumalo kumene tileti iikidwe, chotsani pamwamba pa nthaka, chotsani namsongole. Kenaka nthaka imakhala yophimba komanso yokutidwa ndi miyala yosweka mu 8-10 masentimita. Ndi njira imeneyi, kutuluka kwa chinyezi kudzachitika mwachilengedwe, kotero sikofunikira kupanga chiyanjo. Pambuyo pake, dera lonseli liri ndi mchere wosakaniza. Pansi pake ndi okonzeka, koma pofuna kuvala zovala zowoneka bwino komanso zowonjezereka, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mapiritsi apadera asanagone, akhoza kupanga chimodzimodzi monga tilelo.
Ngati mazikowo ndi ovuta, ndiye kuti matayi amatha kusankhidwa osachepera. Musanayambe kuyika ndikofunika kukonzekera pamwamba, ndi kupanga malo otsetsereka kuti muteteze chinyezi. Phula, konkire kapena mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatengedwa ndi primer yapadera. Tile iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito populate polyurethane. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake, ndiye matayala amaikidwa ndipo amamangiriridwa molimba kwambiri pamunsi. Pambuyo pa zomatirazo, phokoso lidzakhala lokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
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