Mazira a mazira ndi awiri omwe ali ndi ntchito ziwiri. Choyamba, iwo amakhala ndi mazira osapsa, omwe, kuyambira nthawi ya kusintha, mwezi uliwonse "okhwima" ndipo akukonzekera umuna. Komanso mazirawa amakhala ndi mahomoni - amapanga estrogen ndi progesterone.
Mwezi uliwonse, muzimayi otha msinkhu wobereka, dzira limodzi limapangidwa ndi "kukula", komwe kumatchedwa follicle. Pambuyo pa kutsekemera, zimachitika kuti dzira "limasunthira" kupyolera mu mitsempha yambiri, ndipo chikasu chimapanga malo ake. Ngati chiberekero chakumera - thupi la chikasu limathandiza mimba. Apo ayi - patapita kanthawi (pafupifupi masabata awiri) umakhala khungu kakang'ono ndi kusamba.
Kodi tsamba la ovary ndi lotani?
Chipolopolo ndi thumba lodzaza madzi. Ikhoza kukula pambali iliyonse ya thupi. Malingana ndi mtundu wa phokoso, kusinthasintha kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi madzi kupita ku mapepala. Ma cysts ena akhoza kukhala osasinthasintha. Kusunga kwala kumanzere kapena kumapeto kwa ovary kumakhala kofala muzochita zachipatala. Nthaŵi zambiri, ziphuphu zimakhala zabwino. Koma, mwatsoka, ena amatha kupita ku matenda opatsirana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma ostan otenance cysts:
1. Chintchito yogwiritsira ntchito ovarian isitifiketi yofala kwambiri. Ziwonekere kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka, pamene pali ntchito yosavomerezeka yogwira ntchito panthawi ya ovulation. Pali magawo awiri:
- follicular cyst - follicle imakula ndikudzaza madzi. Kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa amayi omwe akuchiritsidwa chifukwa cha infertility;
- khungu la chikasu thupi - mawonekedwe a mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe a madzi kapena magazi mu chikasu thupi. Chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi magazi chimatchedwa khungu lakuda.
2. Kutsirizira - amayi ambiri okhala ndi endometriosis ali ndi khungu limodzi kapena angapo pa mazira. Endometriosis ndi malo omwe mkati mwake muli chiberekero cha kunja kwa chiwalo. Nthawi zina zidazi zimatchedwa chokoleti, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
Chithandizo cha kusunga cyst ovary
Katswiri wanu adzalimbikitsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha kusungira khungu kwa ovary. Kusankha chithandizo chokwanira kumachokera ku zinthu monga zaka, morphology ndi kukula kwa chifuwa, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zizindikiro (ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kupenya).
Njira zotheka zothandizira pazomwe mungasungire ovarian:
- Kuwonetsetsa - mavitamini ambiri otetezera mazira amathetsedwa ndi okha kwa miyezi ingapo. Ngati dokotala wanu
Ndinakulimbikitsani kuti mubwerere kuyesedwa kwa ultrasound mu miyezi ingapo - ndiye anasankha kuyembekezera ndikuwona machenjerero. N'zotheka kuti zokambirana zotsatizana za ultrasound sizidzatha, pamene zidzathetsa; - kuchotseratu kusungidwa kwa khungu la ovary - kuchotsedwa kwa malo osungirako odwala omwe ali ndi ufulu kapena kumanzere kungakhale kovomerezeka pakakhala zozizwitsa zowoneka bwino komanso kukula kwake. Nthaŵi zina katswiri amatsutsa kuchotsa chipolopolo kuti afotokoze ngati maphunziro ndi oipa. Makina ang'onoang'ono osungirako katundu angathe kuchotsedwa ndi laparoscopy. Zina, zimafuna njira yopangira ntchito.