Chigawochi ndi chinthu chokongoletsera komanso chakumwamba, chomwe chimakongoletsedwera kalembedwe kake. Ndipo chipangizo ichi chagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale, popanda kutaya kufunikira kwake.
Ntchito yogwira ntchito pazitsulo mkati:
- ntchito ya udindo wothandizira;
- kuthekera kubisa mauthenga;
- luso lokongoletsa mkati ndikugogomezera malangizo ake;
- mwayi wowoneka mawonekedwe amasintha kukula kwa malo;
- Kugawidwa kwa malo kumadera osiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito;
- Mizati yonyenga mkati imatha kukhala ngati makina osungira, komwe mungathe kusunga vinyo waung'ono, mbale, kumanga zipangizo zamankhwala ndi zina zotero.
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zopanga zipilala?
Zida zofunikanso kwambiri kupanga zinthu za mkatizi ndi granite, marble, miyala yokonzanso ndi yosinthidwa. Nthaŵi yapadera, n'zotheka kutulutsa mankhwalawa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali: malachite, lapis lazuli, jasper, nephrite kapena onyx. Komanso pakufunidwa ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi travertine - dongo la chirengedwe. Kawirikawiri mumakono omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito angagwiritse ntchito zoyika matabwa, ngati pakufunika chipinda.
Mizati yamakono mkati mwa nyumbayi imapangidwanso ndi kuponyedwa kapena kuponyedwa konkire, polyurethane, fiberglass kapena plaster. Iwo ali owala kwambiri kuposa "abale" awo achirengedwe, ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe ndi mitundu. Ndipo ndondomeko ya mtengo ili pa dongosolo ili pansipa. Ganizirani mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri ya zipilala ndi zochitika zawo.
Mizati yopangidwa ndi polyurethane mkati
Zowonongeka za polyurethane ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zipangidwe za zinthu zokongoletserazi zikhale zosavuta. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito, popeza kulemera kwa mankhwalawo ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Pazitsulo za polyurethane, mukhoza kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa, yomwe kawirikawiri "imaloledwa" ndi zipangizo zakuthupi. Msonkhano wa malo oterowo sumafunikanso nthawi yochuluka kapena khama: ndikwanira kumangiriza pamodzi zigawo ndi zigawo za mndandanda ndikujambula ndi chithunzi cha akrisriki cha mtundu wofunidwa.
Masamu a Gypsum mkati
Zida zopangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi zimangotengedwa zokha ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongoletsera nyumba. Izi zimachokera ku mphamvu ya gypsum kuti imve mwamsanga chinyezi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chiwonongeko cha zipilala kapena kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe awo.
Muzipinda zam'chipinda ndikujambula ndi zipilala
Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, makulidwe, mitundu ndi maonekedwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apakati ndi zipilala pafupifupi zipinda zonse. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito yawo yokongoletsa masitepe, makonde, verandas, mapepala amoto kapena ndime zina. Pakatikati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi zipilala zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa awiri a zokongoletserazi kapena zolemba zonsezi. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zokongoletsera ndi zizindikiro zina za kalembedwe kazojambula : zojambula, zipilala, kukongola kwa stuko ndi zina zotero. Sikoyenera kulingalira kuti zipilala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha atapanga chipinda chamakono. Mizere yapafupi mkati mwa chipindacho, yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe lapamwamba kwambiri kapena zamakono, sizidzawoneka zowonjezereka koma komanso zokongola.
Chipinda, chodzaza ndi zipilala, nthawi yomweyo chimakhala cholemekezeka ndi cholemekezeka. Zimakhala ngati zizindikiro zamakono, zomwe zidzakumbukira njira yonse yomwe chipindacho chikugwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi zomwe amakonda mbuye wawo. Eya, mafunso onse okhudzana ndi kusankha mazenera ndi kuika kwao ndi bwino kupatsidwa kwa akatswiri.
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