Pansi pa nyumbayi ndi mbali yapansi ya makoma akunja, kuyang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo chonse cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi zinthu zina zoipa.
Njira zothetsera plinth ndi misa chabe - kuchokera pa pulasitiki pamwala. Onse a iwo ali ndi makhalidwe awo, ubwino ndi zovuta. Tikupereka kulingalira njira zingapo, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri komanso zodziwika m'nthawi yathu ino.
Kukumana ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe
Pakhomo la nyumbayo ndi mwala wachilengedwe, imodzi mwa njirazi ndizo: granite, marble, sandstone, lemezite, dolomite, shungite, quartzite, slate kapena shell rock.
Poyang'ana pansi pa nyumbayo ndi miyala yamtchire (mabala) amathera miyala yokhala ndi lathyathyathya, masentimita 2-3 masentimita. Ngati kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, mukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi sledgehammer. Anapeza miyala yamatabwa yongowonongeka, iwo ali amphamvu ndi odalirika, ndipo mawonekedwe a nyumbayo ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Makamaka olemera ndi chotero zowonjezera za socle kuyang'ana matabwa nyumba.
Ubwino wosatsimikizika wa kutsirizitsa koteroko ndikhalitsa, chitsimikizo, mawonekedwe okongola. Komabe, palinso zovuta: mtengo wamtengo wapatali, wochuluka kwambiri komanso chosowa chophimba choonjezera ndi njira zowonetsera chinyezi.
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Kukumana ndi miyala yopangira ndi njerwa
Chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa opanga miyala mwachilengedwe a zipangizo zamakono zamakono amapereka njira yowonjezera bajeti - mwala wopangira. Amakhala ndi yankho la simenti ndi mchenga ndi kuthekera kwowonjezera nyenyeswa kapena gypsum. Kwa kukongoletsa kunja, miyala yokhala ndi simenti imakonda.
Kuyala pansi pa nyumbayo ndi miyala yokhala ndi zofunikira chifukwa cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri, monga mphamvu, chisanu ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa thupi, zachilengedwe.
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Njira zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera nyumbayo ndi njerwa . Mapeto apamwamba ndi nkhaniyi adzapangitsa nyumba kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu ndikutetezera ku zinyontho ndi zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, njerwa imakhala ngati yowonjezerapo kutsekemera kotsekemera.
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Tile poyang'ana pansi pa nyumbayo
Kawirikawiri, matayala a clinker amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yapansi, komanso miyala yamatabwa kapena mchenga. Onsewa amatsanzira njerwa ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito matayala apadera.
Mtengo wa phokoso ndi wowala kwambiri kuposa njerwa, ndi kosavuta kuika, pamene umakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya ntchito zake: kutetezera pakhomo la nyumba kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi kusokoneza makina.
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PVC kupanikizika
Chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo ndi mapulasitiki ndicho choyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudzapulumutsa ndalama ndi nthawi yomanga momwe angathere. Mapepala a PVC ndi owala komanso abwino kwa msonkhano wokha. Amatsutsana ndi nyengo: amasintha kutentha, chinyezi ndi chisanu.
Zosiyanasiyana za maonekedwe awo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathandiza kuti apange malo osiyanasiyana: pulasitiki, khoma lamatabwa, miyala ndi zina zambiri.
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Kuyang'ana pansi pa nyumbayo ndi kudutsa
Zosangalatsa zodabwitsa zamakono zamakono. Zitsulo zamatabwa ndi zitsulo ndizowonjezereka, zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, zimatha kuyesa malo ambiri - miyala, matalala, njerwa, nyumba yamatabwa. Kuyika kwazitali kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo pansi pake mukhoza kupanga kutsekemera kwa dothi ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zobisala.
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Poyang'ana pansi pa nyumbayo ndi pulothala
Kusankhidwa kwa nkhaniyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhumbo chopeza malo otalika, owoneka bwino, otentha komanso otsika mtengo. Kuphatikizanso, pulogalamu yamatabwa imakhala yophweka kwambiri. Ngakhale zili zosavuta kuona, nkhaniyi imakulolani kusankha nokha mapangidwe anu pojambula pa mtundu uliwonse.
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