Mazinyo a m'badwo watsopanowo popanda mlengalenga - 6 yabwino kwambiri kuti mutonthoze

Kukhalabe kwa mano kumayimira mavuto omwe munthu amakhala nawo osati osati kokha mapulani, koma komanso maganizo. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, akatswiri a mano ndi othothoka amadza ndi miyendo yopangira mazira, koma zipangizo zoyamba za mano zinali zosokonekera chifukwa zinaphimba kumwamba. Ma prosteses a mano a m'badwo watsopanowo wopanda chilakolako ndi ophweka kwambiri ndipo amalola kubwezeretsa kwathunthu otayika ndi mano.

Mitundu ya mano

Ma prosteses a mano a m'badwo watsopanowu, mosiyana ndi zipangizo zoyambirira, samaphimba mlengalenga, musati muzitsuka minofu yofewa ndipo musawongolere. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma prostheses atsopano, omwe amasankhidwa poganizira momwe angapezere mano komanso mmene alili. Ma prostheses a m'badwo watsopanowo amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Bugelnye. Awa ndi mano otchuka kwambiri a m'badwo watsopanowo wopanda chilakolako. Kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a clasp structures kumathandiza kusankha zosankha zabwino kwambiri pazochitika zinazake.
2. Acrylic. Kupanga kuchokera kuzinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
3. Nylon. Amapangidwa ndi ma nylon. Ali ndi maonekedwe abwino, koma ofooka.
4. Sandwich-prosthesis. Iwo amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri, omwe adatsimikizira dzina lawo.
5. Telescopic. Kupanga kumeneku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito povala ma prosteses.
6. Mizere. Kwa mtundu uwu wa ma prostine, kuyika kwa implants ndikofunikira, kumene mtengo wopangira zitsulo umamangirizidwa.

Clasp mano

Kudzala mano opangira mano amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwala, koma kumanga zitsulo zolimba. Ma prosthesis ali ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, omwe ali ndi korona wopangira. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhazikitso zapadera, prostate imayikidwa pa mano omwe alipo. Ngati mukufuna kuika denture chochotsa pa nsagwada yopanda chilema, mungagwiritse ntchito clasp version. Clasp manowa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha njira yothandizira:

1. Kutsekedwa - yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya clasp dentures, yomwe imakwera ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zikopa - zipsinjo.
2. Zovala za micro-lock za m'badwo watsopanowu, zodalirika komanso zojambula zamakono. Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilomboti timakhala ndi magawo awiri, choyamba chimene chimaphatikizidwa ndi dzino kapena korona, ndipo chachiwiri chiri pa prosthesis yokha.
3. Telescopic - Mankhwala osakanizidwa masiku ano opanda mbadwo watsopano wa mlengalenga. Kukonzekera kwa kayendedwe kameneku kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi koronalase yapamwamba yokhazikika. Mtundu uwu wa ma prosthetics sungapangidwe bwino chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi zovuta kupanga kupanga chojambula choonera.

Manyowa a nylon

Ma prostheses a mano opangidwa opanda mano amakhala opangidwa ndi nylon kapena acrylic. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zamkati zamkati zamkati. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa nylon, zipangizozo zimasintha komanso zimatha kuvala, ndipo mtundu wa zinthu zimathandiza kuti zisamawoneke ndi diso lakunja. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zabwino, denture prostheses ya nylon ya mbadwo watsopanowu popanda mlengalenga ndi osowa:

1. Matenda a minofu, obisika pansi pa ma prostate, mofulumira atrophy.
2. Kufewa kwa kapangidwe kamene kumalepheretsa kutafuna chakudya cholimba.
3. Ma prosthesis amafunika kuwongolera nthawi zambiri.
4. Mafuta otentha amakhala ndi moyo waufupi.
5. Mabala oyipa a prostate amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya awonjezerepo.

Acrylic prosthesis

Acry prosthesis popanda palate amatanthauza nyumba zofewa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi ma prosthetics komanso pokonza kuluma kwa ana. Acry prosthesis sizowopsa, motero ndibwino kuti odwala omwe amavala ma acrylic akuyenera kupewa chakudya cholimba. Kawirikawiri moyo wa prosthesis wopangidwa ndi akririki ndi zaka 2.5. Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola ndi kusamalira bwino mawu awa angathe kupitilira zaka zisanu.

Sandwich-prosthesis

Ma prosteses a mano a m'badwo watsopano popanda mlengalenga: sandwichi ndi ma telescopic, amatanthauza kuphulika kochotseratu. Zida zimenezi zimatchedwa prosthetic Kvadrotty. Dzina la sandwich-prosthesis linali chifukwa chakuti linapangidwa ndi zipangizo ziwiri zosiyana: chitsulo cha acrylic ndi zotanuka polyurethane. Sandwich-prosthesis ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito pakamwa pamene pali mayunitsi angapo a mano omwe angathandizire ma prosthesis. Izi zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo asamalidwe ndipo ali ndi luso lofunafuna.

Telescopic prosthesis

Mankhwala opanga ma telescopic amapezeka m'gulu la clasp structures. Nthaŵi zina, mmalo mwa chipangizo cha clasp, mlatho umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito yomanga telescopi ili ndi zigawo ziwiri. Mbali yoyamba yothandizira ndizovala zitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa pa mano omwe alipo kuti apange maziko a prosthesis. Gawo ili silichotsedwe. Gawo lachiwiri ndikumanga palokha, lomwe limayikidwa pa zothandizira. Puloteni imeneyi imadziwika ndi kukonzekera ndi kulekerera bwino.

Kupezeka kwa ma telescopic prosthesis sikukhudza ma diction ndi nkhope yanga ndipo ili ndi aesthetics. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumakuthandizani kuti mugaŵane mofanana ndi katundu pa nsagwada ndikuletsa kusintha kwa chingamu. Ma prosthesis amaikidwa kwa zaka zitatu, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonzekera kumtunda, nthawi yovala ingakhale zaka khumi. Mpangidwewu uli ndi mtengo wotsika, womwe umakhala chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowonongeka.

Puloteni yopanda phokoso popanda mlengalenga

Zitsulo zamadzimadzi zopanda phala zopanda phala zimatanthawuza nyumba kuti zikhale zofunikira. Kwa ichi, choyamba chachiwiri kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, implants 3 imayikidwa mu nsagwada, ndipo chitsulo chachitsulo chimayikidwa pa iwo. Pa mkati pamwamba pa chochotsedwera chithokomiro amapangidwa grooves kwa ubwenzi kwa mtengo. Kuonjezerapo, silicone matrices amathandizidwa ndi prosthesis, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mgwirizano wathanzi pakati pa prosthesis ndi kuika. Ngati chomeracho chimafika bwino, ma prostate amatha zaka zoposa 10.

Ndi ma dentures omwe ali abwinoko

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manowa imachokera ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe denture imafunika. Musanasankhe mano opanda malungo, muyenera kuyankha mafunso angapo:

1. Ndi mano angati omwe akusowa? Ngati mayunitsi angapo atayika, mukhoza kuika ma prostine osatha . Ngati mano ambiri akusowa, implants angafunike.
2. Kodi prosthesis ndi yosatha kapena yachangu? Ma prostheses ofewa ndi abwino kwa ma prostatetic osakhalitsa.
3. Kodi mtengo wa prosthetics ndi wotani? Ma prostheses amatha kukhala ochuluka, mofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa implants.

Kupindula kwa ma prosthetics ndi kulengedwa kwa malo osachotsedwa popanda kumwamba. Denture yochotsedwa ya mbadwo watsopanowo imathandiza kubwezeretsa osati imodzi yokha kapena maulendo angapo omwe ataya ma dentition, komanso dentition yonse. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mlengalengayo sadzatsekedwa ndi mapangidwe, omwe amachititsa kuvala ma prostine kukhala omasuka. Gululi la ma prostheses limaphatikizapo zojambula zomwe wodwala angathe kuzichotsa ndikudziika payekha. Zimaphatikizanso ma prosthesis omwe amachotsedwa popanda chilakolako, chomwe chimakhala ndi mavitamini.

Zosasuntha za mano atsopano

Mankhwala osasunthika omwe satenga mlengalenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akusowa muyeso umodzi kapena zingapo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuyika ma prosthesis osatha ndi kukhalapo kwa mano kapena implants, komwe mlatho wa prostitution umatha kupumula. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mano onse ndi mlatho. Zili bwino kwambiri mano, sizimayambitsa zovuta, sizikumabweretsa mavuto mu chisamaliro. Kuipa kwa njira iyi ya ma prosthetics ndikofunika kopera mano abwino pafupi ndi kugawidwa kosafunikira kwa katundu pa chingamu.

Mtundu wachiwiri wopanga ma prosthesis ndiwo umayambitsa . Njira imeneyi ya prosthetics imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale chithandizo cha ma prostate nthawi yaitali kapena pamene dzino likusowa. Chosavuta kwambiri cha mtundu uwu wa ma prosthetics ndikuti madokotala amanena kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafunikila kuti mupangidwe bwino, zomwe sizingaganizidwe nthawi zonse. Kukana kukakamizika ndi chifukwa chomwe kuli kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wina wa ma prosthesis.