Matenda a Rhinitis - njira zabwino zothetsera chisanu chosatha

Matenda a rhinitis ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika m'ziphuphu za mucosa, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala ndi mpanda wolimba wa mphuno. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatchedwa "mphuno". Matendawa amapweteka kwambiri munthu, chifukwa amakhudza thupi lonse.

Matenda achilendo - zimayambitsa

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa kugonana kapena zaka za matendawa. Zimakhudza amayi ndi abambo, onse akulu ndi ana. Ndipotu, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• adenoids;
• zovuta za thupi la mtima;
• kusuta;
• sinusitis;
• kupindika kwa nsalu yamphongo;
• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
• kufooketsa chitetezo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali wothandizila;
• kumeza kwa mbale zowopsya;
• kusamvana kwa hormonal;
• chibadwa;
• kutentha kosakaniza kwa mucosa wamphongo;
• matenda a tizilombo, fungal ndi bakiteriya.

Matenda achilendo - zizindikiro

Pochiza rhinitis, muyenera kudziwa molondola chifukwa chake zimachitika. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chimfine. Pazochitika zonsezi, zizindikiro za matenda aakulu amatha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine:

• kupopera;
• chisa;
• chithunzi;
• chiwonongeko;
• ozena.

Malingana ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro, matendawa amaimiridwa ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• Poyamba (pa sitejiyi rhinitis imatchulidwa);
• Avereji - kuchuluka kwa chinsinsi kumachepa, koma kutupa kwa mucosa kumawonjezeka;
• (kuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezereka ndi kupuma kwa zizindikiro za matenda).

Matenda a hypertrophic rhinitis

Kuzizira kotereku kungakhale ndi mitundu iyi:

• kufalikira (kufalikira);
• kumalo (malire).

Pachiyambi choyamba, matendawa amakhudza chigawo chonse cha mkati mwa chipolopolo cha m'mphuno. Ndi mawonekedwe a komweko, njira yotupa imapezeka kumalo ochepa. Hypertrophic rhinitis ikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kupuma kovuta;
• kutaya kwapadera kapena kwathunthu kwa fungo;
• kupweteka kwa mutu;
• kuchepa kwa mphamvu;
• kusuta pogona;
• kumverera kwa kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo ku nasopharynx;
• kuwonjezereka kwa kumva.

Matenda oopsa a rhinitis

Matendawa akudutsa muzigawo zingapo za chitukuko. Zizindikiro za atrophic rhinitis ndi izi:

1. Gawo loyambirira - pali kumverera kwauma mu mphuno yamphuno. Maonekedwe owonekera achikasu achikasu, omwe ndi ovuta kuwonekera.
2. Maonekedwe opitilira - pali magazi amphindi yochepa pamphuno. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi imeneyi, mlingo wa fungo umachepetsedwa (ungathe kuwonongeka kwathunthu).
3. Anayambira siteji - kupukuta kwa nsalu ya m'mphuno kumachitika. Kugawana kumapeza fungo la fetid.

Matenda osokoneza bongo-omwe amatha kupweteka kwambiri

Matendawa ali a mitundu iwiri: nyengo ndi yosatha (ndi chaka chimodzimodzi). Vasomotor allergic rhinitis akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kupuma kovuta;
• kutupa kwa mazira a mucous;
• kupopera;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• mutu;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
• chisokonezo cha kugona.

Amapereka chithandizo choterechi cha rhinitis ndi allergen. Ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo, kuwonjezereka kumachitika m'nyengo yamaluwa. Zonsezi zapakati pa chaka zimatha kuwonetsedwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. "Otsutsa" ake:

• ubweya wa ziweto;
• mankhwala;
• fumbi;
• chakudya cha nsomba za aquarium;
• bowa ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ndingachiritse matenda ozizira?

Ndi matenda pa mphamvu yakupirira, koma pazimenezi muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake zimachitika. Pomwe mukulimbana ndi matendawa sizachedwetsa, musanayambe kuchiza, muyenera kupitiliza mayesero apadera ndi kumaliza kufufuza kwathunthu. Ngati matenda aakulu amapezeka, mankhwalawa ndi ovuta. Pano, mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Njira zochiritsira zimayesetsa kuthetsa vuto lomwe linayambitsa mphuno. Kuphatikizanso, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi. Kodi kuchotsa matenda rhinitis zimadalira mtundu wa rhinitis. Njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• mankhwala;
• osati mankhwala;
• opaleshoni.

Thandizo la zamankhwala limapereka kuti pochiza mankhwala a rhinitis amatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuchita opaleshoni kumayambitsa matenda apamwamba. Za mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zimaphatikizapo njira izi:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• darsonvalization;
• KUF ulradiation;
• UHF-mankhwala ;
• laser la helium-neon;
• kuwombera.

Matenda achilendo - mankhwala, mankhwala

Mankhwala akulamulidwa kulingalira mtundu wa rhinitis. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mawonekedwe a hypertrophic akulamulidwa motere:

• Hydrocortisone (kutsekemera kwa pakhosi);
• Prednisolone (kumeza);
• Splenin (kutsukidwa kwa mucosa);
• siliva nitrate (ntchito cauterization).

Ngati matenda oopsa a rhinitis akupezeka, magulu otero a mankhwala amalembedwa:

• antihistamines - Zodak, Cetrin, Loratadin, Desloratadine;
• otsutsa - Akolat, Singular;
• zosakaniza - Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti zisokonezeke - Prevalin ndi Nazaval;
• antiallergic ogwira ntchito - Dimethinden ndi mometasone;
• Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni - Nazareti, Benorin, Budesonide, Flyokansze.

Mankhwala a chronic rhinitis, omwe amalembedwa kwa atrophic rhinitis:

• Agapurin;
• Trimetazidine;
• Dipyridamole;
• Rutin;
• Solcoseryl;
• xanthinol nicotinate;
• Inosine;
• Cytochrome C.

Kukonzekera kwa chimfine chosaneneka cha mawonekedwe a catarrhal perekani izi:

• siliva proteinate;
• Collargol 5%;
• Mafuta a 2-salicylic;
• Mupirocin.

Kutsetsereka kuchokera ku chimfine chosachiritsika

Mankhwala onse ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala. Ndiyo yekha amene angathe kusankha njira yothetsera vuto la matenda aakulu kwa wodwalayo. Pochiza matenda a rhinitis, magulu oterowo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• vasoconstrictive - Nazivin, Vibrocil , Naphthysine, Tysin;
• "Mankhwala" - Aqualor , Humer kapena saline solution;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Nabosek, Alzedin;
• "Softeners" - Cameton, Evamenol.

Matenda achilendo - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Ngati njira zochiritsira zimathandizidwa ndi njira zopanda mankhwala, izi zidzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Zovuta zoterezi zingathandize kuthetsa rhinitis mu kanthawi kochepa. Mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a rhinitis aakulu amasiyana ndi kuphweka. Amathandizira kuchotsa kutupa kwa nembanemba ndikuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji matenda a rhinitis kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito timbewu timbewu?

Zosakaniza:

• zouma masamba a timbewu - 4 g;
• madzi 120 ml.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Udzu umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha.
2. Lembani zokhazokha ndikuchoka kwa theka la ora.
3. Sakanizani kulowetsedwa ndikusambitsa mphuno. Mankhwala omwewo akhoza kutengedwa mkati kuti alimbitse chitetezo.

Madontho kuchokera ku rhinitis

Zosakaniza:

• mafuta a masamba - supuni 1;
• tincture wa phula - supuni 1;
• mafuta a camphor - 1 tsp.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Mafuta ndi tincture amatsanulira mu botolo la galasi lakuda.
2. Gwiritsani bwino chidebecho.
3. Bisani maola atatu (2-5 madontho aliyense) kwa sabata.
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutatha masiku asanu, pwerezani maphunzirowo.

Zitsamba Zotsamba kuchokera ku rhinitis

Zosakaniza:

• Makungwa a Oak - gawo limodzi;
• masamba ambewu - gawo limodzi;
• inflorescence wort John Woyera - gawo limodzi;
• makungwa a msondodzi - gawo limodzi;
• mtundu wa linden - gawo limodzi;
• mafuta onunkhira odzola - madontho asanu;
• madzi 100 ml.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Tengani 1 tbsp. supuni ya tiyi ya zitsamba ndikutsanulira madzi otentha.
2. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala maola 3-4.
3. Sakanizani kulowetsedwa ndikupindulitseni ndi mafuta oyenera.
4. Kuika m'mphuno (madontho 2 mpaka 5) 3-4 pa tsiku kwa sabata.

Matenda a rhinitis - opaleshoni

Nthawi zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi othandiza, choncho dokotala akhoza kulangiza opaleshoni. Opaleshoniyi imaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chachikulu cha rhinitis chili ndi mawonekedwe a hypertrophic ndipo kukula kwakukulu ndi kuphulika kwa chipolopolo kumawonedwa. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imachitidwa motere:

1. Mitundu yowonjezera imachotsedwa.
2. Chipolopolocho chimakonzedwa ku khoma lakumbuyo kwa mphuno.

Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku kungatheke:

• osteochondhotomy;
• kufotokozera mwachitsulo mzere wamphongo;
• kusokonezeka kwa ultrasonic;
• posachedwa;
• laser photodestructionruction.

Prophylaxis ya matenda a rhinitis

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imapatsidwa kuti chitetezo cha thupi chikhale cholimba, chifukwa chakuti chitetezo choyipa sichitha kulimbana ndi matendawa. Ntchito zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizira izi:

• kuumitsa;
• kuchita masewera;
• kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chopatsa thanzi, vitamini;
• kusunga tsiku ndi tsiku;
• kukana kusuta ndi zina zoledzeretsa;
• tsiku lililonse mukhale mumlengalenga.

Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda aakulu a rhinitis, nkofunikira kutenga njira zoterezi:

1. Peŵani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi kutenthedwa.
2. Dzitetezeni kuti musayanjane ndi zofooketsa.
3. Kupititsa kafukufuku wothandizira odwala.
4. Zonse za matenda a ENT ayenera kupatsidwa chithandizo poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
5. Nthawi zonse tsambani mchere wamchere ndi saline.
6. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.