Ambiri amvapo za kukhalapo kwa chinthu chotero ngati lamba la kukhulupirika, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe chiri. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangamanga zapadera kuyambira ku Middle Ages. Komabe, mu dziko lamakono, mukhoza kupeza chipangizo chokhulupirika.
Ndani anapanga lamba la kukhulupirika?
Ndipo tsopano ambiri akudabwa kuti ndani anapanga lamba la kukhulupirika. Pali umboni wakuti zamoyo zimenezi zinapangidwa ndi akapolo akale achigiriki. Zinawachitikira kuti avale akazi a lamba lachikopa - kotero Agiriki ankafuna kupulumutsa akapolo ku mimba yosafuna . Amayi amtsogolo sangathe kuchita ntchito zonse zofunika, choncho, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi.
Amuna achidwi a zaka zapakati pazaka, akusiya nyumba zazing'ono, amavala zitsulo zolemera kwa akazi awo, mafungulo omwe anali nawo okha. Pomwe palibe mwamuna kapena mkazi, amai sayenera kuiwala zokhazokha komanso zosavuta, komanso za ukhondo. Patapita kanthawi, zinthu zoterezo zinakula kwambiri. Iwo adapezedwa osati ndi amuna okha omwe amakayikira kukhulupirika kwawo, komanso amayi omwe amafuna kusunga chiyero cha ana awo aakazi.
Chida cha kukhulupirika - mbiri yakale
- Anagwiritsa ntchito lamba lachikhulupiliro ku Middle Ages. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za chinthu choterocho kunatchulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1500. M'buku la Konrad Kaiser pali fanizo lolembedwa kuti: "Ili ndi lamba wachitsulo, lomwe limatseka akazi a Florence." M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana za mizinda ina ya ku Italy, komwe idapanga mabotolo okhulupilika. Komabe, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kutchulidwa sikunayambika kwa wolemba. Mu 1889, chinthu chachitsulo chinapezedwa ndi mmodzi wa anthu a ku Germany.
- Chikwama cha kukhulupirika komwe adawona ku Austria pamatenda a mtsikana yemwe adaikidwa m'manda m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Patapita kanthawi, mabotolo awiri ankaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ku France. Choyamba mwa izi chinali chipika chophimba velvet ndi mbale yachitsulo. Malingana ndi buku lina, Catherine de 'Medici anali atavala. Chinthu chachiwiri chikhoza kukhala cha Anne wa Austria. Chomalizacho chinali chopangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri pazingwe, zomangidwa m'chiuno ndi nsalu yachitsulo.
Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa kukhulupirika?
M'mabanja omwe amamvetsetsa komanso kulemekezana, amadzifunsanso chifukwa chake amafunika kukhala wokhulupirika. Ndipotu, ngati mumakhulupirira wokondedwa wanu, simukusowa umboni uliwonse. Komabe, ena okwatirana akufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotere kukhala otsimikiza za kukhulupirika ndi chikondi cha theka lachiwiri. Nthawi zina makolo awa amachititsa atsikana kuvala atsikana. Pa tsiku laukwati la mwana wamkaziyo, amapereka makiyi kwa mkamwiniyo. Kuwonjezera apo, zinthu zoterozo nthawi zina zimagwiritsa ntchito maanja mu masewera achiwerewere .
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji lamba lachikhulupiliro?
Sitikutha kunena kuti chinthu choterocho ndi chodabwitsa cha kale. Kotero kodi lamba wamakono lachikhulupiliro ndi chiyani? Chinthu choterocho ndi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo musanagule, muyenera kusankha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkofunika kuchita izi mogwirizana. Chinthu chotero chidzawononga osachepera zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu madola. Musanagule, muyenera kuganizira ngati chinthu ichi chikufunika kapena, mwina, ndi bwino kugula chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa ndalama zoterozo, ndipo phunzirani kudalira wokondedwa wanu.
Tsopano lamba la kukhulupirika lingagulidwe mu sitolo yogonana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito masewera osiyanasiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ku Indonesia, kumalo ena odyera misala, masseuses amavala zoterezi. Kotero alendo adzamvetsa kuti mkati muno sapereka chithandizo chapamtima. Zinthu zoterezi sizinapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo monga poyamba, koma zimakhala zopangidwa mwaukhondo komanso zosavuta.
Ukhondo wa kukhulupirika kwa amuna
Kusintha koteroko monga lamba la kukhulupirika kwa munthu ndilo kapangidwe kamene kamabwereza ndondomeko za makhalidwe oyambirira a kugonana kwa munthu. Amagwiritsa ntchito limba lonse, kapena pang'ono ndi kutsegula koyambitsa. Chinthu choterocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndipo chimagwira phokoso la mwamuna. Chinthu choterocho chikapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Munthu angaganize kuti mwiniwake wa mphatso yotere kuchokera kwa wokondedwayo angamve. Musaiwale zomwe zingakhale mwa kuvala chinthu ngati mkanda wa kukhulupirika kwa zotsatira za anthu.
Ngakhale zipangizo zakono zamakono zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zofewa, m'malo moyambirira, zimakhala zosasokoneza kugonana kolimba. Kuvala chokonzekera chonchi kungayambitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezerapo, atachotsa lamba, nkokayikitsa kuti munthu akhoza kusonyeza nthawi yomweyo maganizo ake. Zidzatenga nthawi kuti mupeze.
Chida cha kukhulupirika kwa akazi
Patapita kanthawi, chidindo cha mkazi wachikhulupiliro chinasintha, koma ntchitoyo idakali yofanana - kutetezera ku kugonana kosathetsedwa. Mwamuna, monga kale akufuna kuwona wosankhidwa wake ali wokhulupirika ndi wokhalamo, ngakhale ulendo ukhoza kukhala mu moyo wake. M'mayiko ena, ngakhale tsopano zipangizozi sizigulidwa ndi amuna, koma ndi makolo kwa ana awo aakazi, kuti asunge chiyero chawo asanakwatirane. Iwo samatsutsidwa ngakhale chifukwa chakuti nthawizina chifukwa cha zomangamanga atsikana ali ndi matenda, omwe m'tsogolomu angapangitse kusabereka.