Mapepala apakhomo amakhala ndi udindo waukulu pakati pa mndandanda wa zipangizo zina. Ubwino wambiri, zosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana siyana zimawathandiza kuti akhalebe ndi mafashoni komanso kuti asakhale oyenera. Pakapita nthawi, maulendo okha ndi omwe akukula komanso makhalidwe abwino akukwera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azifunikanso kwambiri.
Mitundu yamapangidwe a makoma
Maziko a mndandanda waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndi makina opanga makina . Malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake a makoma ndiwo:
- pepala;
- chinyezi chosagonjetsedwa;
- zokondweretsa.
Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, mapepala a makoma m'chipinda chokhalamo ndi zipinda zina adagawidwa mu:
- pepala ;
- nsalu yopanda nsalu ;
- vinyl ;
- madzi ;
- nsalu;
- zosowa - ndowe, ndowe , quartz, ndi zina zotero.
Mu maonekedwe, mawonekedwe a makoma ndiwo:
- chosangalatsa;
- chithandizo;
- chonchi;
- ndi chithunzi;
- ndi zojambulajambula ndi zowoneka;
- ndi zotsatira za 3D.
Bamboo khoma pepala
Chidwi cha zipangizo zakuthupi chimakula chaka chilichonse, chifukwa zithunzi zokongola za makoma, zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yapadera ya nsungwi, zakhala zikufunika kwambiri. Kuti mupeze chophimba chomwe chimatchulidwa kuti chophimba cha chomeracho, chomera pamwambacho chimachotsedwa, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi ndi galasi pa nsalu ya nsalu. Kuphatikiza kwa mapepala a wallpaper ngati amenewa ndi 5 mpaka 25 mm. Mapulogalamu onse a nsalu ya bamboo ndi 100, 150 ndi 200 cm.Pamapyola, amatha kuwongolera mozungulira ndi pamzere.
Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa zophimba pamtundu ndi awa:
- chilengedwe;
- Zipangizo zamagetsi (zitsulo zamabotolo zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya pamakoma);
- phokoso ndi kutsekemera kwa kutentha;
- moyo wautali;
- bwino;
- Kukaniza kusokoneza makina, dothi ndi fumbi;
- mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zokhazokha ndi zomangamanga.
Zotsatirazi ndizovuta:
- mtengo wapatali;
- mantha a dzuwa lachindunji (kutuluka);
- kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera ndi fungo lapadera;
- zovuta za chigawo cha wallpaper (pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi Chibulgaria).
Mafilimu opangira makoma
Mafilimu opangira makoma ali ndi zigawo ziwiri - mapepala (opanda nsalu) monga nsalu ndi nsalu zochokera kumwamba (silika, nsalu, viscose ndi zina). Zithunzi ndi nsalu za makoma zingakhale zodalirika kuti zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zonyansa komanso zogwiritsa ntchito, zosiyana, zosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse. Zomwe zili zoyenera - ndi chiyanjano cha chilengedwe komanso kuthetsa mphamvu ya khoma lolimba popanda ziwalo zooneka. Palinso zovuta - zimatengera fungo ndi fumbi bwino, zimangowonongeka mosavuta ndi makina.
Chinthu china chomwecho ndizojambula zojambulajambula zazitali. Amakhalanso ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu, pamwamba pake amapangidwa ndi vinyl ndi kuwonjezera kwa ulusi wa silika. Zotsatira zake, mawotchiwa amafanana ndi pamwamba pa nsalu za silika. Nthawi zina amapangidwa ndi stylized pansi pa khungu kapena pulasitiki. Mulimindo iliyonse silkscreen pamakoma amawonekera chic.
Mapulogalamu achikongo a makoma
Mapangidwe okongoletsera makoma a makungwa a cork ali mwamtheradi zachilengedwe, chifukwa apangidwa ndi zakuthupi. Chidziwikiritso cha iwo ali mu mawonekedwe apadera ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amasamutsidwa kuchoka ku chilengedwe kupita kumkati, kuti alowetse chiyanjano cha chiyanjano ndi chirengedwe. Zina mwa ubwino wa pepala lachitsulo:
- Kutsika kwa matenthedwe othandizira komanso kutsekemera kopambana;
- antistatic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fumbi ndi dothi labwino ku zokutira chotero sichikopa;
- chilengedwe chinyezi;
- Kukhalitsa, kukana makina ndi dzuwa;
- antibacterial ndi hypoallergenic;
- chisangalalo chokonzekera;
- chitetezo cha moto.
Pali zinyama ndi zolakwika:
- mtengo wapamwamba;
- fungo kuyamwa;
- vuto la kubwezeretsa;
- chikondi chapadera cha ziweto za nkhuni zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti zithetse.
Mapepala a matabwa
Mosiyana ndi matabwa a mitengo, opanga amapereka mapepala opangidwa ndi masamba, omwe amawunikirapo, amathira kapena udzu pamapepala. Zithunzi zimenezi pansi pa mtengo pamakoma zingakhale ndi chitsanzo chosiyana, kutsanzira chilengedwe cha zinthu zakuthupi. Mitundu yambiri komanso kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo imalola kupanga mapangidwe osiyana a mkati omwe amalenga kumverera kwachisoni ndi kutentha.
Zamadzimadzi pamapanda
Ndipotu, nkhaniyi imatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa . Zomwe zimapangidwira - zithunzithunzi ndi silika, zomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dyes ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera (granules, glitters, etc.) ndizowonjezeredwa, ndipo zomatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wogwirizana. Mafilimu amadzimadzi a makoma akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula, monga pulasitiki. Njira yaikulu ya iwo - mu kuthekera kwa ntchito pa malo a mawonekedwe alionse. Ndi chithandizo chawo mungathe kupanga zojambula, mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu. Zouma zouma ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri.
Mapupala ophimba amadzi ojambula ojambula amatha kujambula ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi madzi omwe amwazika ndi madzi . Pepala loyenera kwambiri ndi lachitsulo la madzi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zojambulajambula. Imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sizingatheke kusintha mtundu wakale wa makomawo, chifukwa mtundu wakale udzawonekera pansi pa utoto wosanjikiza, ndipo ngati umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo, porosity yomwe imapezeka muzithunzi zam'madzi idzawonongeka ndipo zotsatira za khoma losavuta lidzapezeka.
Mapuloteni osakhala opangidwa ndi makoma
Zithunzi zosawerengeka pamakoma ndizowonjezereka komanso zimakhala zosafunika poyerekeza ndi pepala losavuta. Maziko a nsalu yopanda nsalu ndi cellulose ndi polyester. Chifukwa chokhala ndi chilengedwe chochepa, zobvala zoterezi ndi zachilengedwe komanso zimapuma. Zimakhala zosavuta kumangiriza, chifukwa gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma okha. Chifukwa cha makulidwe a chinsalu, amabisa zochepa zazing'ono za makoma ndipo amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zithunzi zotere pamakona ndi mu msewu zimakhala zokongola chifukwa zingathe kubwezeretsedwanso nthawi zambiri ngati zakhala zikukonzekera kujambula, motero zimabisa kuipitsa.
Masamba a pepala lakumtunda
Zophweka kwambiri ndi zosagula ndi mapepala a pepala. Pali magawo osakwatira ndi awiri. Pamwamba pa njira yawo yosindikizira, izi kapena zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kotero kuti sizizitha, chovala choyambirira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kawirikawiri mapepala a ana a makoma amapangidwa ndi pepala, chifukwa ndi okongola, opuma komanso amalowetsedwa mosavuta.
Kuwonjezera pa zosalala, pepala lakuda ndi lowala la makomalo ndi lopangidwa komanso lopangidwa. Mitundu yotereyi imabisala pang'ono pakhoma. Zina mwa zovuta za pepala zojambula - mphamvu zochepa, kuphatikizapo pamene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi. Kuonjezerapo, atatha kuyanika, amatha kupunduka pang'ono, kutsegula ziwalo, zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mapepala apanyumba mkati
Malo okongola a nyumba kapena nyumba sizingatheke popanda mapangidwe apamwamba ndi okongoletsera a makoma. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli pali njira zambiri, ndipo mapepala ali oyamba m'ndandanda. Ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, ngakhale zithunzi zakuda za makoma zingawoneke zokongola komanso zokongola. Zosangalatsa zoterezi monga zojambulajambula zamakoma kapena mapepala ndi zojambula zitatu ndipo nthawi zonse zimatsegulira zotheka kwambiri.
Pulogalamu yamakono imapanga makoma mkati
Makoma odulidwa amapezeka muzojambula zonse zamakono komanso zamakono zamkati. Mzerewu ndi wosiyana m'lifupi, mtundu, mwamphamvu. Malinga ndi izi, mapepala awa kapena mazithunzi ena amakhala ofunika mosiyana. Choncho, wallpaper yakuda ndi yoyera kwa makoma ndi ofunikira mu minimalism yamakono kapena makina a constructivism. Ngakhale mapepala ena ofatsa ndi achitetezo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma akugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi kayendedwe ka m'nyanja .
Kukhoza kwa magulu kuti azitha kuyang'ana malingaliro a malowo kumadabwitsa: mu chipinda chophatikizana chokhalira mizere chimasunthidwa pambali ndi makoma, mumagulu otsika kwambiri omwe amamanga padenga. Kukonzekera kwa geometry yosokonezeka ya ngodya ndi kotheka ndi iwo, kotero ngati mapulogalamu olondola amasankhidwa, zolakwika za zomangamanga siziwonekera bwino.
Mapepala apakhoma a makoma
Zopindulitsa za pepala la monochrome ndilokuti amawoneka akuwonjezera chipinda, mthunzi wa mthunzi, zinthu zokongoletsa, zovala ndi zipangizo, zimakulolani kuyesa ndi kuphatikiza zojambula zosiyana popangira chipinda. Malingana ndi cholinga cha chipindacho, mtundu wa makoma ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Choncho, zobiriwira zamtundu wobiriwira zamakoma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chipinda chogona, komanso zipinda zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mawindo a Lilac a makoma ofuwala owala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazikulu ndi zipinda za ana. Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu siukuvomerezedwa ndi akatswiri a maganizo a ana pa zipinda za ana, komabe kusaloŵerera kwake kumthunzi kuphatikizapo khoma lowala ndi zithunzi zazithunzi sikungasokoneze mapangidwe a umunthu ndi chitukuko cha matalente, koma, mosiyana, chidzawululira ana olemera a mkatikati mwa maganizo.
3d wallpaper wallpaper
Mafilimu ambiri otchuka pamakoma, opanga zochititsa chidwi, amafala kwambiri. Iwo amapereka lingaliro la ufulu ndi malo kuzungulira, kusintha kwakukulu mkati mwa nyumbayo. Masewera okongola kwambiri ndi mapiri a makoma, omwe amasonyeza malo ndi pansi pa madzi, komanso zovuta zambiri. Zonsezi zimawonekera mowonjezerapo danga , ndi kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira, kuyatsa ndi diso la fulorosenti. Mawindo owala kwambiri a makoma amapereka chipinda chokhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kukhalapo kwapadera.
Mapepala apanyumba ali ndi chithunzi
Kujambula pamakoma kumawathandiza kukhala ndi chinthu china chokongoletsera, chomwe chiyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi mkati mwawo, komanso kuwonjezera pa zochitika zamakono zamakono. Ndi zithunzi ziti zomwe zikuchitika m'nthawi yathu ino:
- kupatula ndi kusindikiza kakang'ono;
- zojambulajambula;
- chitsanzo;
- wallpaper ndi maluwa okoma;
- zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula ndi zina zovuta;
- kutsanzira nkhuni, mwala, njerwa;
- patchwork wallpaper.