Kuthamanga mkati mwa mtima

Mphuno yamagazi yomwe imapanga mu chotengera kapena pamtunda wa mtima imatchedwa thrombus. Zimayambitsa thupi lalikulu. Ndi thrombus mu mtima umene umayambitsa matenda oopsa monga stroke ndi myocardial infarction. Zopanda phindu ndi kupatukana kwa thrombus, komwe kumabweretsa chitukuko cha pulmonary embolism.

Zotsatira za thrombus mu mtima

Maonekedwe a thrombi ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo cha thupi. Magazini amagazi amavala malo ovulala kwambiri, motero amapewa kutaya magazi. Pali thrombus pokhapokha pali zinthu zina zomwezi:

• Kutsika kwa mlingo wa kuyenda kwa magazi;
• kuwonongeka kwa mkati mkati mwa chotengera;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mavitocity a magazi.

Pamene machiritso akupita, thrombus imasungunuka. Koma alamu amveka pamene chotengera chibwezeretsedwa, ndipo thrombus yatsala.

Zizindikiro za magazi mu mtima

Malingana ndi malo a thrombus, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zosiyana:

1. Kukhalapo kwa thrombus kumbali ya kumanzere ndi lumen kumaphatikizapo kutaya, chizungulire chokhalitsa, kuthamanga mofulumira, tachycardia ndi chilonda chala zala.
2. Chombocho chitatsekedwa kwathunthu, khungu la khungu, cyanosis, dyspnea, kuchepa kwa kupanikizika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ya kutuluka kumapezeka.
3. Ngati pali kusiyana kwa magazi mu mtima kumbali yakumanja, thromboembolism ikhoza kukula. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutupa, matenda a mapapo ndi imfa.

Bwanji ngati pali thrombus mu mtima?

Wodwala akhoza kwa nthawi yaitali osakayikira kuti pali thrombus. Ngati nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ndi zizindikiro zina, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kuthamanga kwa thrombus kokha kumawoneka ndi kuyesedwa kwa ultrasound. Koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kokha pambuyo pa autopsy.

Pankhani ya mavuto, zotsatira zake ndizo imfa, ndikofunikira kuti misala ya mtima ndi kubwezeretsa kupuma ndi njira "pakamwa pakhomo".

Kuchiza kwa magazi mu mtima

Kutonthozedwa kwa chikhalidwe ichi ndi chovuta chifukwa chakuti kutenga ochepa magazi sikuthandiza. Ndalamazi zimangolepheretsa kukula kwa thrombus. Chithandizo choyenera ndi matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi thrombus (matenda a mtima, rheumatism). Ngati ndi kotheka, opaleshoni imachitidwa pofuna kuchotsa thrombus kuchokera pamtima.

Ndikofunika kutsatira njira zothandizira:

1. Lembani zakudya zanu ndi mankhwala opatsa magazi (malalanje ndi mandimu).
2. Pewani zakudya zonenepa.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka moyo.
4. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali oyenera msinkhu komanso thanzi labwino.