Chimodzi mwa maphunziro oyambirira mwa amayi pa nthawi ya msambo ndi msambo wa vagin. Ndi chithandizo chake kuti munthu angathe kukhazikitsa chiyero cha ziwalo zoberekera ndikuchotsa matenda opatsirana.
Pochita phunziroli, chidwi chenicheni chikukhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa maselo monga leukocyte m'mayesero. Magulu awo akuluakulu amasonyeza kukula kwa zotupa mu ziwalo zoberekera zamkati.
Kodi chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte mu smear pa nthawi ya mimba ndi chiyani?
Maselo osakwatiwa omwewo angakhalepo pamatope. Komabe, ngati mayi auzidwa kuti ali ndi leukocyte mu smear yake panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ndiye kuti msinkhu wawo umaposa chiyeso chololedwa. Choncho, kukhalapo mu malo owona za microscope siloledwa osati ma unit 10-20 a maselo. Zikatero, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku ndende, mayesero owonjezereka amalembedwa.
Kodi chimachititsa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'magazi?
M'malo mongowonjezera chiwerengero cha maselowa chiyenera kuonedwa ngati chochitika cha kuphwanya pa nthawi ya mimba. Ndipotu, maselowa amapezeka ngakhale asanakhale ndi pakati. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti palibe zizindikiro, msungwana samapita kwa dokotala. Choncho, mfundoyi imakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba, pamene nsalu ya abambo imachotsedwa kwa amayi onse polemba.
Ngati tikulankhula momveka bwino chifukwa chake mumatumbo pa nthawi ya mimba muli maselo oyera,
Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ma leukocyte ambiri omwe ali pamimba pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba akhoza kuwonedwa ndipo ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes zobadwa, ureaplasmosis, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, ngati mayiyo amalembedwa kuti azitenga mimba m'maselo oyera a mitsempha yoyera, pulojekiti yowonjezera ikuchitidwa monga mawonekedwe a polymerase chain (PCR), omwe amathandizira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi. Ndiponsotu, kuwonjezeka kwa maselowa ndi chizindikiro chokha cha kuphwanya, chomwe chiri cholondola kukhazikitsa ntchito ya madokotala.