Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zakunja, anthu ali ndi kusiyana wina ndi mzake mu ziwalo za thupi ndi malingaliro, malingaliro ndi zauzimu, mu khalidwe. Kuchokera kumalo ake kumadalira dziko lonse lapansi, malo ake, mtundu wa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina mawonekedwe akunja. Kudziwa kuti ndi khalidwe liti, mukhoza kumvetsetsa umunthu wa umunthu.
Kodi ma psychology ndi otani?
Chikhalidwe chaumunthu chimakhudzidwa osati ndi zokhazokha, koma ndi makhalidwe a mitsempha, chilengedwe ndi bwalo lolankhulana. Chikhalidwe chaumunthu ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu waumwini wa umunthu womwe umatsimikizira zachindunji cha khalidwe lake, njira ya moyo ndi kuyanjana ndi ena.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a psychology, khalidweli limaphatikizapo mbali zina za maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu , zomwe zimakhala zamuyaya ndi zowakhazikika. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimapangidwa m'moyo wonse ndipo zimatha kusintha malinga ndi moyo ndi chilengedwe.
Mitundu ya khalidwe la munthu
Pali mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Choleric - nthawi zambiri osasamala, kutengedwa, ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'malingaliro, mwamsanga kutopa mtima.
- Sanguine - mafoni, opindulitsa, ndi mutu wobatizidwa mu ntchito yosangalatsa, kutayika chidwi pa bizinesi yosangalatsa, mwamsanga akuyankha kusintha kwake ndipo mosavuta akugwirizana ndi zolepheretsa.
- Kusakanikirana - nthawi zambiri kukumana, kusatetezeka, kukhudzidwa, osati zambiri kumadalira zinthu zakunja.
- Mapulogmatic - osasinthasintha, obisala mtima, osasinthasintha, oyenerera, odekha, ndi opambana.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira umunthu wa munthu?
Monga lamulo, mapangidwe a khalidwe la munthu amayamba ali aang'ono kwambiri, pamene mwana yekha akuyamba kudziwa dziko lapansi ndi kufotokoza maganizo ake. Njirayi ndi yaitali, ndipo ingadalire pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- makhalidwe achibadwa;
- mlengalenga mu banja ndi kulera;
- chilengedwe, kampani;
- zochitika za anthu, ndale;
- gawo la ntchito.
Zinthu zofunika zidzakhala moyo, makhalidwe abwino ndi auzimu , miyambo ndi zizindikiro za chipembedzo. Pomwe mwamvetsetsa, pa chikhalidwe chomwe chimadalira, n'zotheka kuyesetsa kukonza zina mwazo ngati zikufunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino bwino.
Kodi majeremusi amakhudza khalidwe la munthu?
Kafufuzidwe zambiri zachitidwa ndi chikoka cha umunthu pazochitika za umunthu. Zotsatira zawo ndi zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuti malonda a munthuyo amadalira makhalidwe a majini. Izi ndizovuta, chifukwa khalidweli ndilopangidwe ka katundu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo samakhudzidwa ndi umodzi wokha. Sizowonjezera kuti sayansi yathu ikukula, ndipo posachedwa kudzakhala kosavuta kunena kuti mwana wamakani ndi kulankhula, monga amayi ndi bambo.
Chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la munthu
Makhalidwe apadera a munthu ndi khalidwe lake ndi khalidwe lake. Kuwonjezera apo, lingaliro lachiwiri ndi dongosolo la katundu wa maganizo a munthu omwe amasonyeza khalidwe lake ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe angayankhire ndi chiwonetsero cha kunja. Ndondomeko yotereyi ndiyo maziko a chitukuko cha khalidwe. Zimadalira makhalidwe a mitsempha yaumunthu ndipo imatha kudziwonetsera pa khalidwe, ntchito yofunikira ndi kuyanjana ndi ena.
Makhalidwe a khalidwe la munthuyo
Zonse za khalidwe la munthu zingakhale zothandiza kwa munthu, kapena, mosiyana ndizo, zosokoneza. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti chitukuko chimafuna zinthu zabwino, komanso kulimbana ndi mbali zofooka kuti zitsogolere mphamvu zonse. Zizindikiro zina zingakhale zovuta kunena kuti zabwino, zoipa kapena zosaloŵerera, chifukwa chirichonse chidzadalira pazinthu zina. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapatsa, aliyense atsimikiziridwa yekha.
Zofooka za khalidwe la munthu
Zowonongeka zilizonse za khalidwe la munthu zingakhudze iye mwini komanso ena. Zina mwa izo zikhoza kukhala:
- ulesi ndi kupepuka;
- kukwiya msanga ndi chiwawa;
- kupuma;
- ntchito yopanda ntchito;
- nthawi zina mwachindunji;
- kusowa kwa maluso olankhulana;
- nkhawa, kusokonezeka, kukayikira;
- kudzidalira komanso kulephera kuvomereza maganizo a wina.
Makhalidwe oterewa angasonyezedwe mochuluka kapena pang'ono pofika pafupifupi aliyense, chifukwa palibe anthu abwino. Kukhalapo kwawo sikulepheretsa ubwino wina wa mwini wawo, koma kumapereka mpata woti awone, chifukwa sangathe nthawi zonse kuti apite patsogolo .
Mphamvu za khalidwe la munthu
Ubwino ungakhale makhalidwe abwino a umunthu wa munthu:
- kuwona;
- khama ndi chidziwitso;
- chithandizo;
- ufulu;
- chilango ndi khama;
- kuyankhulana, kulingalira ndi kudzidalira;
- nthawi.
Mothandizidwa ndi makhalidwe omwe akuganiziridwa, munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, kuyanjana ndi ena, kukhala mnzake wodalirika, mnzake wa moyo kapena wokondedwa. Kukula kwa katundu wotere kungathandize kuti chiwongoladzanja chikule, kukula kwa ntchito komanso kutuluka kwa anthu atsopano.
Kodi munthu angasinthe khalidwe lake?
Funso loti ngati n'zotheka kusintha khalidwe la munthu nthawi zonse limakhala lamatsenga, koma palibe yankho lenileni kwa ilo. Pali malingaliro angapo a momwe khalidwe la munthu lifotokozedwera, lomwe liri ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Winawake akunena kuti maziko a chikhalidwe amayikidwa mu majini kapena apangidwe mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ndipo kusintha konse kumeneku kumangosintha pang'ono kusintha makhalidwe kapena kuwonjezera kusintha kwawo pang'ono.
Lingaliro lina ndi lakuti nthawi yonse ya moyo munthu angathe kusintha makhalidwe ake malinga ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimayandikana naye, zosangalatsa zatsopano ndi zomwe amadziwana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kotereku kungachitike:
- munthu akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri kapena, mosiyana, amaletsedwa;
- khalani wochenjera, wochenjera kapena wosasamala ndi ukalamba;
- wotsogolera kapena wosasamala;
- ochezeka kapena ochezeka.
M'dziko lamakono, munthu ali ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti adziwe yekha ndikusintha zina zake. Yesetsani kuchita izi mwa kusintha ntchito, kusankha malo, kusintha maganizo a dziko ndi maganizo pa moyo. Ndikofunika kuti zochita zoterezi zikhale ndi cholinga chokula ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la munthu
Podziwa kuti ndi munthu wotani, mukhoza kuyesa kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. Mfundo yokondweretsa ndiyo mwayi wotsimikizira mbali za chikhalidwe molingana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope:
- nkhope ya mawonekedwe apangidwe akhoza kunena za osagwirizana ndi kudziimira;
- Anthu okhala ndi nkhope yozungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ochenjera komanso othandiza, koma amalingaliro;
- oval - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za nzeru zakuya ndi changu;
- Maonekedwe a katatu a nkhope nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi anthu olenga, olengedwa.
Nthawi zina maonekedwe a chilengedwe angadabwe ndi ena mwa kutsutsana kwambiri. Kotero, amphamvu, anthu olimba mtima ali ndi malingaliro otsekedwa, ndipo nthabwala ndi nthabwala ndi mabwenzi okhulupirika ndi mabwenzi odalirika m'moyo. Zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa amayi a Chilengedwe sanapatse pachabe munthu aliyense payekha.
Nthawi zambiri zimati munthu amakhala ndi khalidwe lovuta, lodalirika, lodzimana kapena loipa. Maganizo osiyanasiyana amagwirizanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a maganizo a munthu, maganizo ake, zobadwa kapena kulera. Kudziwa kuti ndi khalidwe liti, limatithandiza kumvetsetsa umunthu wa munthu payekha. Koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti osati khalidwe lokha lingakhale lokhazikika poyesa munthu.