Mmodzi mwa mabakiteriya omwe amakhalapo nthawi zambiri ndi Staphylococcus aureus kapena Staphylococcus aureus - kuchiza matenda omwe amachititsa ndi ovuta chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthekera kwake kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi ndi choopsa chotani kwa staphylococcus aureus?
Bakiteriya amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana: Matenda a khungu ndi abambo (carbuncles, furuncles, acne), abscess, meningitis, chibayo, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, sepsis.
Staphylococcus aureus amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri a nosocomial. Zonyamulira mabakiteriya ndi anthu 20 peresenti - zimakhala m'magulu a mphuno ndi khungu.
Staphylococcus ndi yabwino kusiyana ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zimakhala zolimba pamkhalidwe wabwino, zimatha kupirira kutentha kufikira 150 ° C (motero, kutentha mopanda pake n'kopanda pake), sikuwopa kuyanika, sikufa mu ethyl mowa komanso njira yothetsera mchere. Komanso, mabakiteriya amachititsa mitundu yambiri ya "mavitamini" oteteza:
- Kutaya - kugawa hydrogen peroxide, ndipo mpweya womwe umachotsedwa umakhala wochuluka kwambiri ndi staphylococcus wokha;
- Lipase - amagawaniza pulasitiki ndi mafuta a khungu;
- coagulase - amatembenuza magazi, kotero kuti, kamodzi m'magazi, mabakiteriya ali mkati mwa thrombus ndipo amapangidwa ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo.
Mabakiteriya amavutitsa kwambiri poizoni anthu, amabala zipatso m'zinthu, saopa kusamalira. Koma, ngakhale kuti ndi zochititsa chidwi zotere, staphylococcus ndi yopanda mphamvu pamaso pa chitetezo cha munthu wathanzi.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe mankhwala otchedwa staphylococcus ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo?
Poyamba, staphylococcus inagwiritsidwa ntchito penicillin, koma kachilomboka kamene kanayamba kukana. Masiku ano, pochiza ziphuphu pa khungu lopangidwa ndi Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Matenda osagonjetsedwa (MRSA) aonekera kale kwa mankhwalawa. Kulimbana ndi staphylococci zimenezi amachita vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, asidi fusidic. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mavuto aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a antibiotic sangathe kupereka zotsatira za 100%, ndipo mabakiteriya adzawonekera posachedwa pakhungu, ndipo atha kale kutsutsidwa kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki amaukira zomera zopindulitsa za khungu ndi mucous membranes, chifukwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kanyumba ka Staphylococcus aureus ku nasopharynx ndi pakhungu, nkoyenera kuyesa ndi mankhwala a mafuta a chlorophyllipt, vitamini A, yankho la furacilin kapena khungu la khungu lopanda colorless fucorcin, zelenok, methylene buluu, yankho la potassium permanganate.
Mankhwala ena
Njira ina yabwino kwa antibiotics ndi:
- Mavitamini a mabakiteriya - amachititsa chitetezo champhamvu cha ma antibodies motsutsana ndi staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, Broncho-Munal, Respibron);
- Anatinixin ya staphylococcal - imapangitsanso chitetezo cha antistaphylococcal, kuchititsa thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amenewa amatsutsana ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amadzimadzimadzi okhaokha.
Ndibwino kuchiza tizilombo ta Staphylococcus aureus - mavairasi omwe amawononga mabakiteriyawa. Komabe, Staphylococcus aureus amatha kusamutsira mankhwalawa kwa wina ndi mzake, kuphatikizapo, bacteriophage iyenera kusungidwa pazidzidzidzi (2-8 ° C) - pamtunda wosiyana ndi zofunkha.
Mankhwala a Medicamental angathandizidwe ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ochizira Staphylococcus aureus. Ndi bwino kudya zamkati za apricot kapena puree kuchokera ku black currant kwa magalasi angapo kwa masiku atatu mzere, komanso kutenga kulowetsedwa kwa galu kumapitirira 100 ml tsiku.