Kutentha kwa miyendo ya maxillary ya mphuno ndi matenda opatsirana, amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya (cocci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus) komanso mochuluka ndi bowa. Ndi mawonekedwe osatha, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhudzidwa. Nthawi zina matendawa amalephera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zimayambitsa
Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sinusitis ndi awa:
- mawonekedwe osavuta osatembenuzidwa a sinusitis;
- Kukonzekera payekha chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, kupotoza kwa sevalo, ndime zochepa);
- kukula kwa adenoid (mwa ana);
- Matenda kuchokera kuzinyalala zam'mimba za mano.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Monga matenda aliwonse osachiritsika, sinusitis ili ndi nthawi yochulukirapo. Gawo la kukhululukira ndilopanda kupweteka, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa sinusitis kosatha kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta:
- kupuma kovuta;
- kuchepetsa kununkhiza;
- sintha mawu;
- ululu mu machimo;
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kusungunuka kwa mucus zosasangalatsa fungo.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda aakulu a sinusitis?
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za sinusitis osaneneka zimakhala ndi khalidwe losaoneka bwino: ululu sichimapezeka m'mphuno (mutu wonse umapweteka), kutentha kwa thupi kulibe malire. Mulimonsemo, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira matendawa - mwachangu dokotala wa ENT adzakuthandizira, ndipo kuyendera kwake sikuyenera kubwezeretsedwa. Dokotala adzalongosola ziwerengero zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupatula kusiyana kwa sinusitis kosatha:
- Rhinoscopy (kufufuza bwinobwino mphuno);
- smear (kufufuza kwa kuyang'ana kwa tizilombo mu mucus);
- mafilimu a ziphuphu za mphuno.
Pogwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe imapezeka, adokotala amadziwa kuti ndi yotani ya sinusitis ndipo amapereka chithandizo choyenera. Matendawa amatha kukhudza zolakwa zonse za mphuno - mulimonsemo, mucosa imakhala ndi kusintha kosalekeza monga hyperplasia, cysts, polyps.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji sinusitis?
Njira zamakono zothandizira zimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito vasoconstrictors, kuchotsa edema ya sinus (mankhwala osokonekera pa naphthyzin, xylometazoline). Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma enzyme: trypsin, chymotrypsin.
Mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa, chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamalire. (Kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, cefadroxil, ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi microflora.
Nthawi zina chithandizo chimafuna kulandira chithandizo.
Onetsetsani chithandizo cha sinusitis yosatha ndi njira zakuthupi:
- UHF;
- electrophoresis;
- diadynaphoresis;
- mazira a diadynamic;
- mapulofini;
- inhalation, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zosakhala zachikhalidwe
Pali maphikidwe ambiri, momwe mungagonjetse sinusitis popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.
Zina mwa mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- anyezi (muyenera kupuma pa madzi ake);
- burdock ndi kabichi (masamba ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamphuno);
- batala (zidutswa ndi peyala kuti ziyike mu mphuno);
- Bay masamba (kupanga compresses kuchokera decoction);
- wokondedwa (yonjezerani njira zonse zowonjezeramo ndi kutsuka).
Posankha chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, musaiwale: matenda aakulu a sinusitis amapereka zotsatira ngati musachotse kutupa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndipo musasokoneze matenda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amatsindika kuti ndi bwino kuwonjezera mankhwala achipatala a sinusitis osakwanira, olembedwa ndi adokotala woyenera - ndiye kuti chiopsezo chosawonongeka ndi chochepa.