Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mercury thermometers , osadziwa kuti zoopsazi ndi zotani. Mkati mwa iwo ndi mercury, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zathanzi. Zili ndi malo otentha m'madzi otentha, poyikira mpweya m'chipinda. Mpweya wa Mercury umalowa m'thupi pamene ukupuma, kumayambitsa dermatitis , kupweteka mutu, kutayirira, kupweteka kwa impso ndi kunjenjemera kwa miyendo. Thupi limakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha ndipo lingayambitsenso misala. Komabe, ngati mutachotsa madontho a mercury kuchokera pansi pakapita nthawi, zizindikiro zonsezi sizikhoza kuchitika. Kotero, momwe mungatenge mercury kuchokera pa chophimba? Za izi pansipa.
Njira zoyeretsera
Choyamba muyenera kutsegula mawindo onse ndipo mosamala mutsegule chipinda. Makomo omwe ali m'chipindacho amatsekedwa bwino kuteteza kufalikira kwa mercury vapor mu nyumba yonseyo. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa. Mercury pa galasi imachotsedwa mwa njira yotsatirayi:
- Sirinji yokhala ndi singano lakuda kapena peyala ya mphira . Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuchotsa madontho madontho a mercury. Ngati mankhwalawa sakupezeka, yesetsani kusesa mipira papepala pogwiritsa ntchito thonje kapena burashi yofewa. Mukatha kuyeretsa ndi kuwala, titsani kuwala pansi. Ngati mercury mipira yasiyidwa pamwamba, idzawonetsedwa pomwepo ndipo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa.
- Chikho cha madzi . Lembani mtsuko ndi madzi ozizira ndikuyika mipira ya mercury kumeneko. Adzapita pansi pa thanki, choncho, kuthawa kwawo sikungatheke. Banki yokhala ndi mankhwala owopsa ayenera kutumizidwa ku Station Yoyera ndi Epidemiological Station.
- Zotsatira zamakono . Pambuyo pake, mankhwala akuyeretsa ayenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, sambani pansi ndi wothandizira odwala chlorine. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho kapena manganese.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyeretsa mercury ndi chotsuka chotsuka?
Pogwiritsa ntchito chotsuka chotsuka, mumangowonjezera kutuluka kwa mercury. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pa injini yake filimu yoopsa ya mercury imapangidwa, yomwe imakhala chitsime cha poizoni wa mpweya mu nyumbayo.