Otsogolera nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi funso la momwe angathamangire bwino wogwira ntchito wanyalanyaza kapena waulesi, kuti asamulipire malipiro ovomerezeka. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo pamene makhalidwe a mwini wake ndi ogwira ntchito amakhala okhutiritsa, koma pazifukwa zina ndizofunikira kunena zabwino kwa iye. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zochitika zowoneka ngati pakufunika kuchotsa wogwira ntchito ndikukuuzani za njira zoyenera zothetsera vutoli.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuchotsa wogwira ntchitoyo?
Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chochotsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chikhumbo chawo kapena Article 38 ya Code Labour. Kuti ndondomeko yochotserako ipite ndi malamulo onse, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera, mkati mwa masiku 14, apereke pempho lochotseratu dzina la mkulu wa kampani mu dipatimenti ya antchito. Tsiku lochotseratu, likugwiritsidwa ntchito - ili ndi tsiku lomaliza lomaliza ntchito. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri a kuyesedwa, wogwira ntchito wakale amalandira buku lokhazikika ndi ntchito. Pankhaniyi, palibe kusamvana komwe kumachitika. Kawirikawiri pali zochitika pamene abwana ndi wogonjera sakupeza chinenero chimodzi, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo akunena kuti kuyika kwa milungu iwiri sikugwira ntchito. Malingana ndi lamulo, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwira ntchito, kupatulapo zotsatirazi:
- kusamukira ku mzinda wina;
- kupereka kalata kuchokera kuntchito yatsopano, kumene kumasonyezedwa kuti munthuyo ayamba ntchito yake kuyambira tsiku lomwe lisanayambe masabata awiri;
- mgwirizano wamasiku oyambirira ndi woyang'anira.
Kodi ndikuwotcha bwanji antchito chifukwa chosowa?
Mutu wa kupezeka - p.4 st. 40 CZoTa. Kutaya pansi pa chigamulochi chiyenera kulembedwa, mwinamwake wogwidwa ntchitoyo akhoza kumutsutsa amene kale anali naye. Kuchotsedwa kumeneku kumachitika m'magulu angapo:
- Kuphatikizapo machitidwe atatu osachoka ku tsiku loyamba la kusakhalapo;
- kulembera ndondomeko yolembedwa ndi wogwira ntchitoyo, kusonyeza chifukwa chosowapo;
- Kutumiza kalata ndi chidziwitso kwa wogwira ntchitoyo amene amapuma ntchito ndi lamulo kuti awonekere ndikupereka zolemba zothandizira. Kalatayo imatumizidwa ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sanalembere kalata yotsutsa komanso akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito. Komanso, mu kalata, wogwira ntchitoyo akuchenjezedwa kuti adzatulutsidwa kuchoka ku nkhaniyo ngati sakuoneka;
- Kulemba memo ndi mutu dzina lake wotsogolera ndi pempho lakuganizira za kuchotsa wogwira ntchito kuti asakhalepo;
- kukhazikitsa lamulo lochotsa wogwira ntchito ndi kulowa kwa zofunikira pa bukhu la ntchito. Tsiku lochotseratu ndilo tsiku lomaliza la ntchito. Masiku onse osakhalapo ayenera kufotokozedwa mu pepala la nthawi.
- kutumizira kalata kwa wogwira ntchitoyo ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuthamangitsidwa kwake kuti asatuluke komanso kupereka buku la ntchito.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji wogwira ntchito?
Kutaya antchito kuti achepetse antchito - p.1 mchitidwe 40 wa Code Labour. Musanachotse ntchito yothandizira ogwira ntchito, muyenera kumudziwitsa za kusintha komwe kudzachitike pasanathe miyezi iwiri isanatchulidwe. Apo ayi, pali kuphwanya ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ndi maubwenzi.
Kodi mungamusiye bwanji munthu payekha?
Malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo, nthawi yayitali ya nthawi yoyezetsa mayeso ingakhale miyezi itatu. Ngati panthaŵiyi wogwira ntchitoyo sakuchotsedwanso, kuchotsedwa kwake kungapangidwe pazinthu zokhazokha. Kutaya antchito, osapitirira nthawi yoyezetsa - luso 28 la Code Labour. Atatulutsidwa pansi pa mutu uno, mtsogoleri wa dipatimentiyo akulemba mememandamu yolembedwera kwa wotsogolera wa kampaniyo, momwe amasonyezera kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sakugwirizana ndi udindo womwe wagwira. Mogwirizana ndi mwambowu, lamulo limatulutsidwa kuti lichotsedwe.
Kodi wogwira ntchito kanthawi pang'ono angachotsedwe bwanji?
Wogwira ntchito kanthaŵi kochepa atagwiritsidwa ntchito, mgwirizano wa ntchito wanthawi yayitali umatsimikiziridwa ndi iye, ponena za ntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwa bwino siginecha ndi lamulo la ntchito kapena mgwirizano wa ntchito. Ngati nthawi yomaliza yolembera sinafotokozedwe pa tsiku lolembetsa ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo akuvomerezedwa
Kodi mungachotse bwanji wogwira ntchito paulendo wodwala kapena pa tchuthi?
Malinga ndi lamulo lomwe likuchitika, kuchotsedwa kwa wogwira ntchito pa sabata kapena paulendo wodwala sikuchitika. Apo ayi, izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu ufulu wa ogwira ntchito.
Bwanayo ali ndi ufulu wochotsa wogwira ntchito yemwe ali kuchipatala cha nthawi yaitali kwa miyezi isanu, koma ndi kusungidwa kumalo ogwira ntchito.