Kusankha ufa, ife, ndithudi, timafuna kuti tizisamba bwino kwambiri, ndipo poyendayenda, timatsuka zovala zodetsedwa. Ndipo ndi zonse izi ayenera kusamalira nsalu. Ndiye ndiyenera kusankha mtundu wotani wotsuka zonse?
Dothi lililonse limachotsa choipa chirichonse chabwino kapena choipa. Choncho, choyamba ndi kofunika kuti muphatikize mitundu ya ufa.
Mitundu ya ufa wochapa
Mafuta onse ochapa amagawidwa kuti akhale opaka opangira kusamba kapena kutsuka mu makina a mtundu wa activator, komanso powders for washing machine. Cholinga cha ufa nthawi zonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ake.
Tikayerekeza ndi maonekedwe a ufa wothandizira kutsuka m'manja ndi ufa wothandizira makina, ndiye kuti amasiyana. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti phulusa la makina opanga ndilopopera mofulumira. Kuchuluka kwa chithovu kumapangitsa kuti kutsuka kwa zinthu mu makina. Pakati pa kusamba, ngodya yake imasinthasintha, zinthu zimadzuka ndipo, kugwa, kumenyana ndi madzi - izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kusamba bwino. Pamene chithovu chimakhala chochuluka kwambiri, chimayamba kugwira zovala pamtsamiro, choncho, zinthu zimaipiraipira. Choncho, pamasamba otsukirawa, gwiritsani ntchito ufa wokhazikika wotsekemera wotsekemera wotchulidwa "Wowonjezera".
Kupanga kwa detergent
Mafinya amasiku ano ali ndi zinthu zomwezo: phosphates, mankhwala othandizira, soda, mabuluji, antifoams (makina osamba okha) ndi zina. Komanso nthawi zambiri mumagulu opanga mankhwalawa mungapeze mawu akuti "michere", ndizonso zamoyo. Zigawozi zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi mawanga a puloteni.
Mpweya wotere ukhoza kusamba magazi, vinyo ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe sopo wamba ndi ufa wotsika sungathe kupirira. Komabe, ufa wamakono ndi zamoyo sizingathe kutsukidwa ndi silika ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zimangodula nsalu zachilengedwe, ndipo zinthu zimatha msanga. Kwa ubweya ndi silika, tengani ufawo ndi zolemba zoyenera pa phukusi.
Zosamba zowonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthambo zimafuna ndalama zochepa kuposa zowonjezera zowamba. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti iwo alibe phosphates, motero amawononga mofulumira popanda kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndi phosphates yomwe imathetsa chigamba cha khungu, motero kumathandiza kulowa mkati mwa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi, makamaka ana.
Mankhwala a klorini ali ndi dzulo, pamene akuwononga minofu. M'nyengo yamakono yonyezimira imakhala ndi "oxygen yogwira".
Sankhani ufa
Ndibwino kuti musamangidwe ndi kugula ufa wapadera wotsuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsuka: chifukwa cha zinthu zofiira, za ubweya ndi silika, nsalu zodula, za zinthu zomwe zimasowa kubisala ndi kuchotsa utomoni.
Ngati mumagula mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sungani mosamala pulogalamuyi ndi kutentha kwa kusamba. Koma chilengedwe chonse chimakhala chosamba choyipa kusiyana ndi zapadera.
Posankha ufa wathanzi, chonde onani kuti simungathe kuphika zovala. Zitsulo zamakono zimatanthauzira kutentha kwapamwamba, mwinamwake zowonjezera zamtengo wapatali zimakhala ngati zotchipa. Kutentha kumawononga zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Kaŵirikaŵiri mazunzo amachotsedwa pa madigiri 40 ndipo kutentha uku, ufa wamakono ndi wothandiza kwambiri.
Kodi kutsuka kwa ufa ndi kotani?
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ufa woyesedwa inasonyeza kusamba bwino kokwanira, kuswa bwino mu 30%. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi kusamba bwino kwa 65-75% kunapanga mafuta ochapa a Persil, Ariel ndi Mafunde.