Chovala cha anthu a ku Kazakh chili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri, yomwe inalembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16, pamene zikhalidwe zoyambirira za Kazakhs ndi njira yawo ya moyo zinakhazikitsidwa.
Mbiri ya dziko la Kazakh
Zovala za ku Kazakh zachikhalidwe zakhala zikusintha zambiri, ndipo pazifukwa zonse, zimakhudzidwa ndi anthu ena. Zisanafike zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. makolo a Kazakhs amavala zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya ndi zikopa. Komano chikhalidwe cha nyama chinalowetsedwa ndi polychrome imodzi. Nsalu zina osati zikopa ndi ubweya zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito: nsalu, kumva ndi kutumizira zipangizo: silika, brocade ndi velvet. Chinthu chachikulu cha kalembedwe kake ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera m'zovala. Mapangidwe a anthu a ku Kazakh ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi a Tatta, a Russia, a Turks ndi a Central Asia. Chovala cha amayi cha Kazakh chinakhala chokongola kwambiri, kavalidwe kameneka kanali kolimba, ndipo chovalacho chinasanduka ndi frills. Kola yotsitsika inawonekera.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu a ku Kazakh anali atapukuta kale zovala za nsalu za thonje, ndipo anthu olemera adzilola okha ndi zipangizo zina zowonongeka.
Kufotokozera za zovala za dziko la Kazakh
Chovala cha akazi chinatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi msinkhu. Kwenikweni, zovala za amai zimakhala ndi malaya otchedwa "keilek". Atsikana aang'ono ankavala madiresi apamwamba ndi frills ndi flounces - "everywheretek." Zokongoletsera sizikongoletsera kavalidwe kokha, komanso manja. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotsika mtengo tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa cha maholide - mtengo. Kuvala madiresi, kanali kakang'ono kawiri kawiri kamene kankavekedwa, kamene kanamangiriridwa m'chiuno, ndipo chinapitirira mpaka pansi. Makamera onse anali ndi manja, ndipo opanda iwo ndipo anali ndi chokongoletsera cha Kazakh chokhala ndi zokongoletsa ndi ulusi wa golide. Komanso, kamera kameneka kanakongoletsedwa ndi mikanda, malire, mzere ndi lurex. Atsikana aang'ono ankavala camisoles, akuluakulu - mitundu yamdima. Chinanso chofunikira pa zovalazo chinali mathalauza "dambal", omwe anali atavala zovala. M'nyengo yozizira, akazi amakhoza kuvala chovala - chovala cholunjika ndi manja aatali omwe anavala kavalidwe.
Msungwana aliyense amayenera kuvala chipewa cha "taki". Chovala chokongoletsedwacho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda yosiyanasiyana yamtengo wapatali, ngale, mikanda, ulusi wa golide, komanso pa chipewa panali nthenga zambiri za kadzidzi.
Chovala cha mkazi pafupifupi chinali chosiyana ndi mtsikana wamkazi koma kupatula tsitsi lake. Pa ukwatiwo, nsalu yophimba nsaluyo inayikidwa, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 25, pamwamba pake idayikidwa pa "saukele" yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Pambuyo paukwati, mkazi ayenera kuvala chovala choyera - "sulamu" kapena "kimeshek".
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
