Kunja kwawindo kumawunikira minda, nyumba, mizinda ndi midzi, mawilo akugunda, ndipo oyendayenda anzawo akucheza momasuka - ichi ndi chithunzi chomwe chikukhudzana ndi kuyendetsa sitima. Komabe, ulendowo udzakhala wosiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa galimoto yomwe mumasankha - chipinda, malo osungirako, malo okhalapo kapena ambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe mpando wokhalapo ukuwonekera komanso zomwe zilipo.
Kusiyana mu galimoto yosungidwa
Mugalimoto yamagalimoto ya mtundu wonsewo, mipando yokha imaperekedwa, mugalimoto yosungiramo mpando ndi chipinda chomwe chilipo padera ndi pamapulasitiki amaperekedwa kuti agone pansi. Chosiyana ndi mpando wokhalapo wokhazikika kuchokera pamphepete ndiko kukhalapo kwa kutsekera zitseko m'galimoto yamagalimoto. Inde, zimakhala zomasuka kupita ku chipinda chapadera, chimene anthu ena amatha kudutsa, koma pali limodzi limodzi lopindulitsa - galimoto ya mipando yosungirako ndi yabwino kwambiri. Izi ndizo, kuchitira umbanda monga kuba kapena chinachake choipa kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ochepa angayang'ane pamaso pa anthu odabwa.
Nchifukwa chiyani galimoto ili "mpando wokhalapo"?
Dzina ili liribe chiyanjano ndi lero, ilo linapangidwa kale kuchokera ku liwu lakuti "mpando wokhalapo". Ili linali dzina la khadi lapaderayi limene linakonzedwa ndi wodutsa kupita tikiti. Pa khadiyi adasonyezedwa chiwerengero cha malo omwe wodutsayo angatenge m'galimoto. Magalimoto onse adagawidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri: mipando yosungiramo - ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando yaulere - kumene okwera ndege anayikidwa mwapadera.
Malo mu galimoto yosungidwa
Ngati mutayang'ana dongosolo la galimoto ndi mpando wokhalapo, mungathe kuona kuti galimoto yonseyi yagawidwa mu zipinda 9, zomwe zili ndi mipando 6 ya okwera. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuwerengera mipando ingati m'mipando yosungiramo magalimoto - mipando 54. M'chipinda chilichonse 3 masamulo ali pamunsipa, 3 masamulo pamwamba (manambala osamveka, pamwamba ngakhale). Kuwonjezera pa wodutsa pali 3 zipangizo zamtundu wapamwamba, zipinda zitatu za zinthu zaumwini pansi pa mashesi apansi, matebulo awiri ndi mawindo awiri. Malo a mipando mu mpando wokhalapo adakali wopatulidwa molingana ndi mfundo yotsatirayi - malo omwe amatchedwa chipinda ndi mipando. Bokovushki ali pampando wokhala ndi mpando wofanana wokhala ndi manambala kuyambira 37 mpaka 54.
Malo osokonezeka mu mpando wokhalapo
Kawirikawiri anthu okwera nkhaŵa amakhala ndi nkhawa ponena za malo omwe ali pampando wokhalamo bwino. Koma n'zosavuta kuti muyambe kusankha kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuipiraipira. Kotero, malo okutsatira ndi a gulu la "osati abwino", chifukwa, kwenikweni, ali mu kanjira, ndipo ngakhale masentimita pang'ono ali kale kale. Kuphatikizira kwa kalasi kawiri kalasi m'galimoto yachiwiri ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60, pomwe pansi pamtambo ndi pafupi masentimita 55. Zipando pafupi ndi chimbudzi sichithamangiranso kutenga anthu. Chimbudzi chimodzi chimakhala pafupi ndi chipinda cha woyendetsa, choncho sichipewa, chimbudzi chachiwiri m'galimoto ya galimoto yachiwiri ili kumbali yotsatizana ndi pambali pake pali masalimo owerengeka 35,36,37,38. Ngakhale kuti simungathe kuyenda ulendo wodutsa, n'zotheka kunyamula chipinda pansi pa nambala 3 ndi 6 (malo 9 mpaka 12 ndi 21 mpaka 24), chifukwa ali ndi magalimoto osungirako. Izi zikusonyeza kuti palibe mawindo omwe angathe kutsegulidwa kuti awononge chipindacho, komanso m'chilimwe
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi galimoto yosungidwa
Monga tanenera kale, m'galimoto iliyonse pamakhala alendo omwe ali ndi zipinda ziwiri zamkati, zitsulo ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imatha kusuta, chipinda cha ma conducteurs (kutseka) ndi madzi otentha. Kudziwa malo omwe amagulitsidwa m'galimoto yachiwiri kungathandizenso - kawirikawiri amapezeka kumalo a chipinda chachiwiri kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa galimoto ndi chipinda chachiwiri kuchokera kumapeto.
Tsopano pakapita ulendo, sankhani malo abwino komanso osangalatsa!