The subculture ya Gopnik ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chinawonekera ku USSR kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo. Lerolino subculture iyi imagwirizanitsa oimira mibadwo yosiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuba, kuchepetsa, kulanda ndi kubwezera.
Lingaliro lenileni la "gopnik" linachokera ku chidule cha "GOP" - City Society of Contempt, yomwe inayambira ku St. Petersburg kuti iikepo zikhalidwe zosavomerezeka zomwe zakhala zikuchitika poba ndi kukhumudwa. Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwa 1917, Mzinda wa Urban of the Proletariat unakhazikitsidwa mu chipinda chomwecho chosowa pokhala ndi kugwira ntchito achinyamata. Buku lachitatu la chiyambi cha lingaliro limeneli ndi mbala za 'slang, zomwe kuba zikutchedwa "gop-stop", motero dzina la anthu likuchita zoba ndi zolaula.
Gopovskaya subculture inakula ndi mphamvu yatsopano mu 70-80s zazaka zapitazo, monga chizindikiro chotsutsana ndi zidziwitso za Soviet - punks ndi olemba zitsulo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo kwapadera ndi malingaliro apansi, anthu a Gopnik samavomereza ndi kunyoza awo omwe ali osiyana ndi ena. Ozunzidwawo akhoza kukhala, monga machitidwe ena osamveka, ndi oimira a intelligentsia. Gopniks amadziona okha kuti ali mbali ya ogwira ntchito, "aboma", anthu amtunduwu, komabe, nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pa malingaliro awa, safuna kugwira ntchito, kusokonezedwa ndi zochitika mwangozi.
Chithunzi cha Gopnik
Zovala gopniki sizowopsya, koma mosamalitsa "mu-lingaliro" - phokoso nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, sneakers, baseball kapu kapena kapu, m'manja mwa thumba kapena rosary. Gopnik yowonjezereka imatha kuoneka pa khosi lachitsulo chachikulu cha siliva kapena golidi.
Gopnik yowoneka nthawi zonse ndi botolo la mowa ndi paketi ya mbewu.
Slang Gopnik ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kusakanikirana kwa mawu-zowonongeka, ogwidwa ndi ndende 'zamwano "ndi zonyoza. Kuchokera mumsewu "kenti" mungamve: "Vasya" ndi munthu wopusa, "chitky" ndilo "mtengowo" ndi mtsikana, "kentovat" - kulankhula, "ndalama", "lava" - ndalama.
Lero, kuti akhale Gopnik, munthu ayenera "kutayika" m'magulu awo monga "ake", kapena kuti alowe nawo, kutenga malingaliro a gopa ndi njira ya moyo.