Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi A mwa ana - zizindikiro

Hepatitis A ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda opatsirana a chiwindi, omwe amachititsa chiwindi. Matenda amafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya, madzi ndi manja omwe ali ndi chinyama, choncho ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ofunika, nthawi yoyamba nthawi zambiri amasamba manja ndi sopo, amadya zakudya ndi zakumwa zabwino.

Kodi hepatitis A imawonetseredwa bwanji?

Kachilombo ka hepatitis A kamaphatikizapo nthawi zisanu zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masabata atatu mpaka asanu. Kamodzi m'matumbo kudzera pakamwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba timaponyedwa m'chiwindi, komwe chimachuluka kwambiri.
2. Nthawi yoyamba (pre-jaundiced) imadziwika ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a chiwindi cha A chiwindi - kutopa, kuchepa kwa njala, kumverera kosalekeza, kupweteka komanso m'mimba.
3. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a hepatitis A mwa ana amawonedwa: khungu lakasu, khungu loyera, khungu lamaso, chikasu ndi minofu yamdima. Makhalidwe a chiwindi cha A chiwindi mwa ana amawonetsedwa panthawi ya matendawa. Panthawiyi, chiwindi chikulitsidwa, ndipo pamene chitchulidwa, kupweteka kwakukulu kumatchulidwa.
4. Nthawi ya kuchepa kwa jaundice ikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo: zizindikiro zimatha, ndipo kukula kwa chiwindi ndichibadwa.
5. Pa nthawi yopumula pakadali mawonetseredwe opweteka, kuphatikizapo kutopa, kupweteka m'mimba. Matendawa atatha pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

Kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi cha A chiwindi

Ngati matenda a hepatitis A akukayikiridwa, mayesero a zinthu zamagetsi amachitidwa, kuphatikizapo mayesero achilengedwe ndi transaminases. Ntchito ndi kubereka kwa magazi pofuna kufufuza kuti adziwe ma antibodies kwa kachilomboka. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, wodwalayo ali ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda a hepatitis amapita ku dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana kapena amakhala yekha kunyumba kuti athe kuchipatala komanso kupewa matenda ena.

Kuchiza kwa hepatitis A kwa ana

Mankhwala ochiza matenda a chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi a ana mwa ana amakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezereka, kutenga zakudya zowonongeka, vitamini mankhwala ndi kumwa madzi amchere amchere.

Kuchokera pa zakudya za wodwalayo, mafuta ndi zakudya zamphongo sizingatheke, amasonyeza zakumwa zambiri. Zakudya zowonjezera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonedwe mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuchokera pa chiyambi cha matendawa. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi berberine, flamin, ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi yopuma, mankhwala amalembedwa kuti amathandiza kubwezeretsa chiwindi kugwira ntchito: allochol, cholenzym, ndi zina. Kuchira, ana amakhala pa zolembera zapadera kwa miyezi itatu. Mwana yemwe wakhala ndi hepatitis A, amapeza chitetezo cha moyo wake wonse.

Monga njira yowonetsera, katemera wa hepatitis A n'zotheka.