Chemotherapy ya khansa ya m'mapapo

Tsopano chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mu dziko ndi khansara yamapapo. Kawirikawiri matendawa amakhudza okalamba, koma amapezeka ndi achinyamata. Chithandizo ndi chovuta. Mbali yake ndiyo gawo la chemotherapy, lomwe limapereka phwando mu khansa yamapapu ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti awononge maselo.

Chifukwa cha chemotherapy ya khansara yamapapo

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ndi radiotherapy. Mankhwalawa amakhala othandiza kwambiri mu khungu-khungu la carcinoma, chifukwa ndilolumikiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nkhondo yotsutsana ndi tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti matendawa satha kuchipatala. Choncho, pafupifupi 2/3 odwala omwe ali ndi khansara yomwe siili yaing'ono amatha kuchiritsidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala a khansa yamapapo ndi chemotherapy

Chemotherapy imayambira pa kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala odwala omwe amaletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Iwo amakhalanso ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho kawirikawiri maphunziro ochizira kawirikawiri amakhala othandiza. Choncho, tsopano ndi chemotherapy motsutsana ndi khansara yamapapo, mankhwala ena angapo amayiritsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa maselo kuti asasinthe.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Paclitaxel ndi carboplatin;
• Vinorelbine ndi Cisplatinum.

Mankhwalawa amatengedwa ndi jekeseni ya intravenous kapena ingestion. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka. Mlingo umasankhidwa molingana ndi siteji ya matenda. Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, pumani kwa milungu itatu kuti mubwezeretse thupi.

Zotsatira za chemotherapy za khansa ya m'mapapo

Odwala omwe atha kale kalasi yoyamba akhoza kumva zotsatira zosasangalatsa za mankhwala. Chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni, wodwala amasokonezeka ndi kunyozetsa, kusanza, kutopa nthawi zonse, maonekedwe a zilonda pakamwa. Pali kuponderezedwa hemopoiesis ndi kuchepa kwa hemoglobin ndi leukocytes. Komanso pa mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo, mankhwala amatha kupweteka tsitsi. Kwazinthu zina zonse, kupsinjika maganizo kumawonjezeredwa, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Mphamvu ya chemotherapy ya khansara yamapapo

Kukula kwa zotsatira za zotsatira zake sikugwirizana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala. Ambiri akulakwitsa, akukhulupirira kuti mavutowa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Kuzindikira kwachilendo kwa matendawa, makhalidwe a thupi, kupezeka kwa zipangizo zofunika ndi madokotala oyenerera kumapanga chithandizo cha mankhwala. Malinga ndi zifukwa zonsezi, kupulumuka kwa matendawa pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi pakati pa 40% ndi 8%.